Thottea tricornis Maingay ex Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Thottea

Characteristics

Erect shrub, up to 2 m high. Branches terete or slightly angular, c. 1 cm ø, pubescent. Leaves charta-ceous or subcoriaceous, elliptic, lanceolate, obovate-oblong, or oblanceolate, 20-30 by 8.5-16 cm; glabrous above, pubescent beneath; apex acute or acuminate; base cuneate or rounded; basal nerves 2 pairs, emerging from the base, the inner one ascending upward reaching to c. ⅔ or higher, similar to the lateral ones, the outer one weak and short; lateral nerves 6-8 pairs, prominently elevated beneath, slightly elevated above; veins transverse, scalariform, connected by crossbar-like or reticulate vein-lets, elevated beneath, often faint above; petiole 5-17 mm, pubescent. Inflorescences in the axils of foliage leaves, racemi-or paniculiform, up to 5 cm long, pubescent; bracts ovate, lanceolate, or linear, 3-6 mm long, puberulous. Pedicel and ovary 1.25-2 cm, densely pubescent or velvety. Perianth magenta or violet, campanulate, slightly contracted at the lower part, 1.5-2 cm long, suborbicular or six-angular in outline, 2.5-3.5 cm ø, densely pubescent outside, inner surface densely covered with glandular hairs and appearing mat-like; obscurely lobed, lobes triangular, 5-10 by 16-30 mm, apex acute or mucronate. Stamens in 2 whorls, upper row 6-10, lower 10-14; filaments glabrous, c. 1 mm; anthers oblong, c. 1 mm long. Style column c. 2 mm long; lobes 5-13, c. 1.5 mm, glabrous. Capsules slender, rather long, 15-25 cm long, slightly curved or twisted, 4-angular, densely pubescent or velvety. Seeds oblong, 4-5 by 2 mm, trigonous, coarsely granulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Undergrowth in forest, 300-600 m. Fl. Feb.-May; fr. Feb.-Aug.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thottea tricornis world distribution map, present in Iceland, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93831-1
WFO ID wfo-0000411269
COL ID 7C9TL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thottea tricornis