Thrinax Sw.

Thatch palm (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae

Characteristics

Plants small to moderate. Stem solitary, erect, ± smooth. Leaves: sheath producing soft fibers; petiole split at base, unarmed; abaxial hastula a small crescent-shaped ridge or absent; adaxial hastula irregularly semicircular to nearly cylindric; blade palmate; plication induplicate; segments lanceolate, basally connate; cross veins conspicuous [obscure]. Inflorescences interfoliar, emerging through split leaf bases, arching beyond leaves, with 2 orders of pendent branches; prophyll short; peduncular bracts many, tubular. Flowers bisexual, borne singly along rachillae, short-to long-pedicellate; perianth 1-seriate, shallowly cupulate, lobes 5--7, apiculate; stamens 6--12, erect [inflexed in bud]; filaments acute; anthers dorsifixed; pistils 1, 1-carpellate, glabrous; stigma funnelform. Fruits globose; stigmatic scar apical; exocarp white, smooth, slightly warty or rugose when dry; mesocarp mealy; endocarp membranaceous. Seeds oblate-globose; hilum deeply intruded into seed, forming cylindric depression or perforation; endosperm homogeneous, bony; embryo nearly apical; eophyll undivided, lanceolate. nx = 18.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Thrinax unspecified picture

Distribution

Thrinax world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30007530-2
WFO ID wfo-4000038273
COL ID 8W46P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446156
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Porothrinax Thrinax

Lower taxons

Thrinax excelsa Thrinax parviflora Thrinax radiata Thrinax excelsa