Thunia alba Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Thunia

Characteristics

Plants, terrestrial or epiphytic. Stem erect, terete, 30-100 cm tall, somewhat stout, usually with ca. 10 leaves, base with several amplexicaul sheaths, completely enclosed in leaf sheaths. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic or narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 10-20 × 2.5-5 cm, papery or herbaceous, apex acuminate or long acuminate, with amplexicaul sheaths at base, articulate; sheaths persistent, tubular, 2-4 cm, becoming scarious. Rachis 4-10 cm, 2-7-flowered; floral bracts persistent, broadly elliptic to elliptic, cymbiform, large, 3-5 cm, papery. Flowers large, white, lip yellow [or white] and with orange or chestnut spots and stripes; pedicel and ovary 2.5-3 cm. Sepals narrowly oblong, 4-5 × ca. 1.5 cm, apex acuminate. Petals similar to sepals in size, slightly narrower; lip broadly ovate-oblong or broadly oblong-pandurate, 4-5 × 2.5-3 cm, irregularly fimbriate or erose, simple, apical margin crisped; disk with 5-9 shortly dentate-fimbriate ridges; spur cylindric, ca. 1 cm × 3-3.5 mm, apex obtuse. Column ca. 2 cm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 4 × 2 cm. Fl. Jun. 2n = 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 80.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Thunia alba unspecified picture

Distribution

Thunia alba world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:660350-1
WFO ID wfo-0000323568
COL ID 56P6F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phaius albus Thunia alba Thunia alba var. marschalliana Phaius marshallianus var. purpurata Phaius marshallianus var. triloba Thunia marshalliana var. purpurata Thunia marshalliana var. triloba

Lower taxons

Thunia alba var. alba Thunia alba var. bracteata