Tieghemella africana Pierre

Baku (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Tieghemella

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows to 50 m high. The trunk is 2.5 m across. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are 8-16 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. The fruit are oval and 7-10 cm across. There are 1-3 seeds per fruit. The seeds are about 5 cm long and 2-3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5
Mature height (meter) 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An emergent tree of primary rain forest, most common in coastal lowland and diminishing towards the eastern parts of its range. It occurs scattered in the forest, but may locally be more abundant.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in dense forests near rivers.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The pulp around the seeds is eaten raw. The seeds are pounded and soaked and washed then boiled. The oil is eaten.
Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tieghemella africana world distribution map, present in Congo and Gabon

Conservation status

Tieghemella africana threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:789941-1
WFO ID wfo-0000325064
COL ID 56VSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lecomtedoxa vazii Tieghemella africana Tieghemella jollyana Dumoria africana Baillonella africana