Tieghemella heckelii (A.Chev.) Pierre ex Dubard

Cherry mahogany (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Tieghemella

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 50 m high. The trunk is angular at the base. It does not have buttresses. The trunk is 25 m long and 1-2 m across. It has horizontal branches near the top. The bark is thick, grey and cracked. The leaves are simple and 15 cm long by 7.5 cm wide. They are oval and dark green and shiny. The flower are small and white and have a scent. The fruit are yellow berries. They usually contain a single seed. The seeds are 6-8 cm long and there can be 1-3 in a large pulpy fruit. Half the seed is shiny and the other half is dull and rough.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in moist evergreen and semi-deciduous forests. It is best in a heavy soil. Young trees can tolerate shade and mature trees need full sun.
More
Often an emergent tree of the high forest, it is found in moist evergreen and semi-deciduous forests. There is a strong preference for undisturbed forest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are rich in an edible fat. It is used for cooking and seasoning. The pulp around the seeds is eaten raw.
Uses animal food food material medicinal seasoning social use timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds. Seeds germinate in shade but seedlings grow best in sunlight.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tieghemella heckelii unspecified picture

Distribution

Tieghemella heckelii world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Tieghemella heckelii threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787941-1
WFO ID wfo-0000325065
COL ID 56VSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tieghemella heckelii Mimusops heckelii Baillonella heckelii Dumoria heckelii