Tilia mandshurica Rupr. & Maxim.

Tilleul (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Tilia

Characteristics

Trees to 20 m tall, to 0.5(-0.7) m d.b.h. Bark dark gray, longitudinally fissured when old; branchlets gray-white stellate tomentose when young; buds tomentose. Petiole robust, 2-5 cm, stellate tomentose, glabrescent; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, 8-10 × 7-9 cm, abaxially densely gray stellate tomentose, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, base obliquely cordate or truncate, margin dentate, teeth triangular, 1.5-5 mm, with or without awns, 4-7 mm apart, apex acute. Cymes 6-12(-20)-flowered, 6-9 cm; peduncle hairy. Bracts narrowly oblong or narrowly oblanceolate, 5-9 × 1-2.4 cm, adnate to peduncle for 1/3-1/2 of length, abaxially stellate puberulent, adaxially glabrous, base obtuse, apex rounded; stalk 4-5 mm. Pedicel 4-6 mm, hairy. Sepals ca. 5 mm, abaxially stellate puberulent, silky, adaxially villous. Petals 7-8 mm. Stamens as long as sepals; staminodes slightly smaller than petals. Ovary stellate tomentose; style 4-5 mm, glabrous. Fruit globose, ovoid or obovoid, weakly to prominently 5-angled, 7-9 mm, sometimes tuberculate; exocarp woody, indehiscent. Fr. Jul, fr. Sep. 2n = 82.
More
A tree. It grows 20 m tall. The leaves are large. They are 8-10 cm long by 7-9 cm wide. They have coarse teeth. They have a pale grey covering underneath. The flowers are downy. There are 7 flowers in a group. The fruit are round or oval.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the eastern forests in Manchuria. It grows in north China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves are eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tilia mandshurica unspecified picture
Tilia mandshurica unspecified picture

Distribution

Tilia mandshurica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Tilia mandshurica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835433-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142727
COL ID 56WSJ
BDTFX ID 82408
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tilia semicostata Tilia mandshurica Tilia pekingensis Tilia ovalis Tilia chugokuensis Tilia mandshurica f. villicarpa Tilia mandshurica var. mandshurica

Lower taxons

Tilia mandshurica var. ovalis Tilia mandshurica var. megaphylla