Tilia mongolica Maxim.

Mongolian lime (en), Tilleul (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Tilia

Characteristics

A deciduous tree. It grows 10-15 m tall. It is a broadly spreading tree. The bark is grey and smooth. The leaves are broadly oval and 7.5 cm long and across. There are 3-5 lobes and it tapers to a point at the tip. There are sharp teeth. The leaves are reddish when young and become dark green and glossy above but blue-green underneath. The leaves are smooth except for tufts of hairs in the axils of the veins. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The leaf stalks are red. The flowers are small and 2 cm across. They are pale yellow and have a scent. They are borne in drooping clusters of up to 20 flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.5
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to NE Asia. It grows on mountain slopes. It suits hardiness zones 3-9. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Mountain slopes, 1300-2300 metres in China.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The leaves are eaten in soup.
Uses fiber firewood medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by graftings or seedlings.
Mode graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tilia mongolica leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Tilia mongolica leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tilia mongolica flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Tilia mongolica flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tilia mongolica fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Tilia mongolica fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tilia mongolica world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Tilia mongolica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835459-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142728
COL ID 56WSZ
BDTFX ID 120952
INPN ID 788831
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tilia mongolica