Tilia tuan Szyszyl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Tilia

Characteristics

Trees 10-20 m tall. Bark gray, longitudinally exfoliate; branchlets glabrous or tomentose; terminal bud glabrous or hairy. Petiole 1-6 cm, glabrous or tomentose; leaf blade narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong to ovate-orbicular, 6.5-17 × 3.5-11 cm, abaxially glabrous to densely shortly gray-white or brown tomentose, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 3-11 pairs, base oblique, rounded, truncate, or cordate, margin entire or with a few minute teeth near apex or prominently dentate, apex acuminate or acute. Cymes 3-22-flowered, 5-14 cm, glabrous or hairy. Bracts band-shaped to oblanceolate, 6-16 × 1-3 cm, adnate to peduncle for ca. 1/2 of length, stellate pilose or tomentose to glabrous, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to acuminate, sessile or stalk 0.5-0.8 cm. Pedicel 4-9 mm, glabrous or tomentose. Sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4-6 mm, abaxially puberulent, adaxially villous at base, margin densely hairy. Petals 6-8 mm, glabrous, shortly clawed. Stamens 35-50, in 5 fascicles, glabrous; staminodes 5, oblanceolate, prominently keeled. Ovary ovoid, densely gray-white stellate tomentose; style 3-4 mm, glabrous. Fruit globose or obovoid-globose, not ridged, 7-11 × 7-9 mm, brown or gray hairy, verrucose; exocarp woody, hard, indehiscent. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Nov. n = 82*.
More
A tree. It grows 15 m high and spreads 8 m wide. The leaves are broadly oval. They are 12 cm long. They taper to the tips. There are teeth along the edges. There is grey down underneath the leaves. The flowers are yellow and in heads of 20 flowers.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 8.0
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 6-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Thickets and woods, 1300-2600 metres in W. Hupeh.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses fiber fodder medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tilia tuan unspecified picture
Tilia tuan unspecified picture

Distribution

Tilia tuan world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Tilia tuan threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835616-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142801
COL ID 56WVY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tilia tuan Tilia mesembrinos Tilia tuan f. divaricata Tilia obscura Tilia tristis Tilia integerrima Tilia omeiensis Tilia hupehensis Tilia mofungensis Tilia angustibracteata Tilia gracilis Tilia tuan var. cavaleriei Tilia tuan var. pruinosa Tilia tuan var. tuan

Lower taxons

Tilia tuan var. chinensis Tilia tuan var. chenmoui Tilia tuan subsp. tristis Tilia tuan subsp. oblongifolia