Tiliacora funifera Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Tiliacora

Characteristics

Woody liane.. Leaves: petiole slender, 1.5–5 cm. long, puberulous to glabrescent; blade ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong or broadly ovate, subcordate to rounded or somewhat obtuse at base, obtuse to acute or acuminate at apex, 5–20 cm. long, 3–10 cm. wide, papery or coriaceous, glabrous; nerves in 3–5 pairs, sometimes sparsely puberulous beneath.. Male inflorescences either of axillary solitary cymules on peduncles 1–1.2 cm. long, or of 3–9-flowered cymules arranged in false racemes which are axillary or springing from the old stems, solitary or clustered, and up to 15 cm. long; axes and peduncles puberulous.. Male flowers with 6–9 sepals, the 3–6 outer ones triangular to orbicular, 0.8–1.5 mm. long and wide, thickened and ciliolate, the 3 inner obovate-elliptic, 3.5–4 mm. long, 1.8–2.3 mm. wide; petals 6, clawed, thickened on margins, 1.5–2.5 mm. long; stamens exserted, 3–5 mm. long, free or slightly united at base.. Female inflorescences similar to the ♂.. Female flowers with 6–9 sepals, the outer ones lanceolate to ovate, 1–2 mm. long, the inner suborbicular, 2.5 mm. long and wide; petals (5–) 6, 1–1.5 mm. long; carpels 8–12, about 1 mm. long.. Drupes obovoid to nearly round, 5–7 mm. long; stipe 1.5–3 mm. long.. Fig. 2/5–9, p. 6.
More
Liane. Leaf-lamina 5-20 x 3-10 cm., ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong or broadly ovate, subcordate to rounded or somewhat obtuse at the base, obtuse to acute or acuminate at the apex, papery or coriaceous, glabrous, nerves in 3-5 pairs, sometimes sparsely puberulous beneath, petiole 1.5-5 cm. long, slender, puberulous or glabrescent. Male inflorescences either of axillary solitary cymules on peduncles 1-1.2 cm. long, or of 3-9-flowered cymules arranged in false racemes which are axillary or springing from the old stems, solitary or clustered, up to 15 cm. long; axes and peduncles puberulous. Male flowers with 6-9 sepals, the 3-6 outer ones 0.8-1.5 x 0.8-1.5 mm., triangular to orbicular, thickened and ciliolate, the 3 inner 3.5-4 x 1.8-2.3 mm., obovate-elliptic; petals 6, 1.5-2.5 mm. long, clawed, thickened on the margins; stamens 3.5 mm. long, exserted, free or slightly united at the base. Female inflorescences similar to the male. Female flowers with 6-9 sepals, the outer 1.2 mm. long, lanceolate to ovate, the inner 2.5 mm. in diam., suborbicular; petals (5) 6, 1-1.5 mm. long; carpels 8-12, c. 1 mm. long. Drupelets 5-7 mm. long; obovoid to nearly globose; stipe 1.5-3 mm. long.
A creeper or woody climber. It can be 20 m long. The leaf blade is 5-20 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. They are broadly oval and have 3-5 veins from the base. They are dark green. They taper to the tip. The leaf stalk has a swelling and a bend below the leaf blade. The flowers are in clusters on the old stems. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowers are white and 2.5 mm across. The fruit are fleshy and 5-7 mm long.
Leaf-lamina 5–20 x 3–10 cm., ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong or broadly ovate, subcordate to rounded or somewhat obtuse at the base, obtuse to acute or acuminate at the apex, papery or coriaceous, glabrous, nerves in 3–5 pairs, sometimes sparsely puberulous beneath, petiole 1.5–5 cm. long, slender, puberulous or glabrescent.
Male flowers with 6–9 sepals, the 3–6 outer ones 0.8–1.5 x 0.8–1.5 mm., triangular to orbicular, thickened and ciliolate, the 3 inner 3.5–4 x 1.8–2.3 mm., obovate-elliptic; petals 6, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, clawed, thickened on the margins; stamens 3.5 mm. long, exserted, free or slightly united at the base.
Male inflorescences either of axillary solitary cymules on peduncles 1–1.2 cm. long, or of 3–9-flowered cymules arranged in false racemes which are axillary or springing from the old stems, solitary or clustered, up to 15 cm. long; axes and peduncles puberulous.
Female flowers with 6–9 sepals, the outer 1.2 mm. long, lanceolate to ovate, the inner 2.5 mm. in diam., suborbicular; petals (5) 6, 1–1.5 mm. long; carpels 8–12, c. 1 mm. long.
Climber, Leaves ovate, 3-5-nerved, coriaceous, petiole with a swelling where it joins the lamina. Flowers white.
Drupelets 5–7 mm. long; obovoid to nearly globose; stipe 1.5–3 mm. long.
Female inflorescences similar to the male.
Liane.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland and upland rain-forest. It grows in moist shady places. It grows between 220-1,250 m above sea level. It is often on termite mounds.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tiliacora funifera world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581540-1
WFO ID wfo-0000456627
COL ID 56WWT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tiliacora glycosmantha Tiliacora funifera Tiliacora johannis Tiliacora warneckei Limacia funifera Hypserpa funifera Tiliacora troupinii