Tinospora arfakiana Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Tinospora

Characteristics

Woody climber, entirely glabrous. Stems rather smooth without conspicuous lenticels when young, bark on old stems with raised elongate lenticels, c. 5-10 mm. Leaves: petioles 10-15 cm; lamina ovate, cordate or slightly so at the base, acuminate to broadly acuminate at the apex, 18-28 by 11-23 cm, palmately 5-7-nerved at the base, with a series of short tertiary nerves running at right angles to the midrib, nervation very prominent below, less so above, thinly coriaceous. Male and female flowers unknown. Infructescences cauliflorous, paniculate towards the base with lateral branches up to 12 cm, pseudo-racemose towards apex, 18-70 cm. Drupes red, l(-3) on peduncles 8-15 mm, drying smooth, broadly ellipsoidal, ventrally flattened and slightly concave, 17-24 by 14-18 mm, pericarp drying very thin; endocarp very smooth and whitish, wall 1 mm thick with ventral elongate groove divided by a longtudinal septum, condyle intruding into the seed-cavity. Seed ellipsoidal, ventrally concave; embryo with the broad flat, slightly overlapping cotyledons enclosed in entire endosperm, radicle median, cylindrical.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary forest, in the Vogelkop at only 30 m, in E. New Guinea at 600-700 m and in montane rain-forest at 1500 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tinospora arfakiana world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581586-1
WFO ID wfo-0000456717
COL ID 573NS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parabaena scytophylla Tinomiscium arfakianum Tinospora arfakiana