Tococa guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Tococa

Characteristics

Shrub 1-3 m. tall, the younger stems strongly flattened, glabrous to setose; petioles stout, 1-6 cm. long, pubescent on the back, many of them bearing an inflated formicarium at the summit; leaf-blades ovate-lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 10-25 cm. long, half to two-thirds as wide, usually ciliate, 5-nerved, sparsely setose above, thinly pubescent beneath; panicle 1-2 dm. long; flowers sessile; hypanthium about 5 mm. long; calyx almost truncate, with broadly triangular glandular-setose exterior teeth; petals about 8 mm. long.
More
A shrub or tree. It grows 6 m tall. The flowers are in groups 10 cm long. The upper branches are strongly flattened. The fruit do not have stalks. The fruit are urn shaped berries. They are 0.8 cm long by 0.8 cm wide. The pulp is sweet, juicy and edible. The seeds are irregularly oval and 0.13 cm long by 0.08 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 4.5
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in forests near rivers and on wet marshy grund in savannas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Images

Tococa guianensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Tococa guianensis world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Conservation status

Tococa guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:576582-1
WFO ID wfo-0001078932
COL ID 7CFQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734236
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tococa aubletii Tococa loretensis Tococa orcheophora Tococa platyphysca Tococa vesiculosa Tococa latifolia Tococa occidentalis Tococa acuminata Tibouchina coriacea Tococa peckiana Tococa guianensis Tococa subglabrata Tococa ferruginea Tococa roraimae Tococa barbata Tococa cachimbensis Melastoma physiphorum Tococa roreimi Tococa discolor Tococa coriacea Tococa didymophysca Tococa cardiophylla Calophysa vesiculosa Melastoma tococa Tococa kuhlmannii Tococa hirsuta Tococa chuivensis var. ecuadorensis Tococa guyanensis var. macrophysca Tococa formicaria var. didymophysca Tococa formicaria var. gardneri Tococa guianensis var. orinocensis Tococa formicaria Tococa juruensis Tococa mexiae Tococa chuivensis Maieta glandulifera