Tordylium apulum L.

Mediterranean hartwort (en), Tordyle des pouilles (fr), Tordyle des Pouilles (fr), Tordyle d'Apulie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Tordylium

Characteristics

A short, fairly stout herb. It can have hairs and is an annual plant. The stems are erect. The stems have ridges and is branched. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk and the leaflet lobes are oval and have teeth. The leaf lobes on upper leaves are narrow and untoothed. The flowers are in white umbels with 3-8 rays. There are bracts less than 10 mm long. The outer flowers have large petals with 2 equal lobes. This is 5-9 mm long and there are 4 smaller petals 4-6 mm long. The fruit are 5-8 mm long and have a pale beaded edge.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Cultivated and waste ground, also along the sides of tracks in the Mediterranean.
More
It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows on waste ground and sea shores.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The young plants are eaten as a vegetable. They are boiled in mixtures and in soups.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tordylium apulum habit picture by John Walsh (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum habit picture by Buscemi Giuseppe (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tordylium apulum leaf picture by Emiliano Anglani (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum leaf picture by Nat Nat (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum leaf picture by Giovanni Vannacci (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tordylium apulum flower picture by Alessandro Tonucci (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum flower picture by Alessandro Tonucci (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum flower picture by dario calò (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tordylium apulum fruit picture by Alessandro Tonucci (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum fruit picture by Martine CHOCHOI (cc-by-sa)
Tordylium apulum fruit picture by Martine CHOCHOI (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tordylium apulum world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Libya, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Turkey, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849445-1
WFO ID wfo-0000409733
COL ID 7CHB5
BDTFX ID 68535
INPN ID 126829
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pastinaca apula Tordylium ragusinum Tordylium rugosulum Tordylium insulare Tordylium grandiflorum Tordylium elatum Condylocarpus apulus Condylocarpus humilis Tordylium humile Tordylium concinnum Tordylium intermedium Tordylium apulum