Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn.

Knotted hedgeparsley (en), Torilis noueuse (fr), Torilide noueuse (fr), Torilis à fleurs glomérulées (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Torilis

Characteristics

Procumbent annual. Stems sparsely hairy, solid, striate, 5-50 cm long, sometimes purple tinged; hairs deflexed. Basal lvs densely hairy above and below, 1-2-pinnate, petiolate; ultimate segments ovate to lanceolate, pinnatifid and sometimes serrate, 5-20 mm long, usually sessile, sometimes shortly petiolulate; stem lvs similar to basal, but usually shortly petiolate and 1-pinnate. Umbels 5-10 mm diam., subsessile or shortly pedunculate, lf-opposed; rays 2-5, 1-5 mm long, giving the umbel a capitate appearance; bracts 0-(1); bracteoles 2-7, linear. Fls few, white or pinkish, c. 1 mm diam. Fr. ovoid, 2-3 mm long; outer mericarps with straight, spreading, thick-tipped spines; inner mericarps tuberculate.
More
Annual herb, usually procumbent, or else up to 0.6 m high; hispid. Leaves pinnately compound, resembling carrot leaves. Inflorescences: umbels mostly lateral, leaf-opposed, compound with 2 or 3? rays; peduncles < 25(-50) mm long (significantly shorter than petioles); involucre absent. Rays very short, concealed by flowers or fruit. Calyx of 5 small, acute teeth, persistent. Petals obovate, emarginate, with inflexed point, white, larger on outside flowers than on inner ones. Flowering time Sept.-Dec. Fruit grooved at sides, covered with stiff, straight bristles; mericarps circular in section, without ridges.
Distinguished by the lateral umbels, very short rays and the presence of heteromorphic mericarps (inner tuberculate, outer spiny) and larger, less numerous spines.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The leaves are boiled.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Torilis nodosa habit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Torilis nodosa habit picture by José Manuel Bustillos (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Torilis nodosa leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Torilis nodosa leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Torilis nodosa leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Torilis nodosa flower picture by Leonardo Rosati (cc-by-sa)
Torilis nodosa flower picture by François André (cc-by-sa)
Torilis nodosa flower picture by Colette Dorion (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Torilis nodosa fruit picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Torilis nodosa fruit picture by Colette Dorion (cc-by-sa)
Torilis nodosa fruit picture by Colette Dorion (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Torilis nodosa world distribution map, present in Brazil, Canada, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849545-1
WFO ID wfo-0000411340
COL ID 57FQB
BDTFX ID 68586
INPN ID 126865
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lappularia nodosa Tordylium nodiflorum Tordylium nodosum Caucalis humilis Torilis nodiflora Daucus nodosus Caucalis lappulacea Caucalis nodiflora Caucalis nodosa Caucalis tenerrima Caucalis nodosa Anthriscus nodiflora Caucalis nodosa var. heterocarpa Caucalis nodosa var. peduncularis Torilis nodosa

Lower taxons

Torilis nodosa subsp. nemoralis