Tournefortia bicolor Sw.

Niguita (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Tournefortia

Characteristics

Shrubs, scandent, or woody vines, the stems ? glabrous, or rarely sparsely pubescent, the hairs appressed. Leaves alternate, ? elliptic, acute or rarely acute-acuminate, entire, the bases obtuse, to 14 cm long and 7.5 cm wide, ? glabrous or rarely with appressed hairs, somewhat coriaceous, falcate, tending to dry brown-black; petioles ca 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescences cymose, scorpioid, densely-flowered. Flowers sessile; calyx of 5 sepals, slightly connate basally, sub-ulate, ca 1.5-2 mm long, glabrous; corolla white (yellow on drying), ? glabrous to sparsely strigose, the tube ca 4-5(-6) mm long, the lobes keeled, each ca 1.5-2(-2.5) mm long; stamens 5, borne ca 1/3 the way up the corolla tube, almost sessile, the anthers ca 1.5 mm long; ovary ovoid, the style absent, the stigma thick and conical. Fruit globose, white, ca 5-6 mm in diam, the exocarp fleshy, containing (1-)4 nutlets.
More
A climbing shrub. It grows 2-7 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Infection (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tournefortia bicolor leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Tournefortia bicolor leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Tournefortia bicolor leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Tournefortia bicolor flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Tournefortia bicolor fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Tournefortia bicolor world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Tournefortia bicolor threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:255453-2
WFO ID wfo-0000410755
COL ID 57KMR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630820
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tournefortia nitida Tournefortia laevis Tournefortia latifolia Tournefortia aubletii Tournefortia hirsutissima f. bicolor Tournefortia laevigata Spilocarpus gracilis Tournefortia laevigata var. latifolia Tournefortia bicolor var. bicolor Tournefortia bicolor var. brachysepala Tournefortia bicolor var. laevigata Tournefortia bicolor