Toxicodendron sylvestre (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Toxicodendron

Characteristics

Trees or small trees, to 10 m tall; young branchlets and terminal buds yellowish brown tomentose. Petiole 4-8 cm, petiole and rachis densely yellow tomentose; leaf blade imparipinnately compound, 18-30 cm; leaflets 7-15, opposite; leaflet petiolule sessile to short; leaflet blade ovate to ovate-elliptic or oblong, 4-10 × 2-4 cm, papery, adaxially appressed pubescent to minutely pubescent along midrib, abaxially densely pubescent, base oblique, rounded or broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate or acute, lateral veins 15-25 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, veinlets prominent abaxially. Inflorescence paniculate, 8-15 cm, densely ferruginous tomentose; peduncle 1.5-3 cm. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm, minutely pubescent; flowers yellow. Calyx glabrous, lobes ovate, ca. 0.8 mm, obtuse apically. Petals oblong, ca. 1.6 mm, with brown featherlike venation pattern. Stamens exserted; filaments linear, ca. 1.5 mm; anthers ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm; stamens shorter in female flowers and with subulate filaments. Disk 5-lobed. Ovary globose, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous. Drupe oblique, compressed, ca. 8 × 6-7 mm, apex eccentric, glabrous and lucid; epicarp thin, separating; mesocarp thick, waxy, with brown longitudinal resin canal. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Low mountains, C. and S. Japan. Lowland, hill and mountain forests; at elevations from 100-800 metres, occasionally to 2,300 metres.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses dye gum medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ointment-Base (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Toxicodendron sylvestre unspecified picture

Distribution

Toxicodendron sylvestre world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Toxicodendron sylvestre threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71795-1
WFO ID wfo-0001052328
COL ID 57LJJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhus sylvestris Toxicodendron sylvestre