Trachelium caeruleum L.

Trachélium bleu (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Trachelium

Characteristics

Glabrous or almost glabrous herb. Stems to c. 50 cm tall. Petiole 5-10 mm long. Lamina 3-7 × 1.5-3.5 cm, ovate or ovate-elliptic, sometimes slightly hairy on veins below, strongly serrate or doubly serrate, often ciliolate; base cuneate; apex acute; lvs below infl. similar but smaller with shorter petiole. Infl. corymbose, to 10 cm diam.; fls very numerous. Bracts small, linear-subulate. Calyx c. 0.5 mm long; lobes narrow-triangular to triangular-ovate. Corolla deep blue; tube 4-5-(6) mm long, slender; lobes 1-2 mm long, ± elliptic. Stamens included. Style blue, exserted 3-5 mm; stigma ± capitate. Capsule c. 2 mm long, broad-obovoid. Seed c. 0.5 mm long, ellipsoid.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 1.05 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The basal leaves are eaten raw in salads or cooked in stews.
Uses environmental use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 13 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Trachelium caeruleum habit picture by Silva João (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum habit picture by Charnaud Michel (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum habit picture by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Trachelium caeruleum leaf picture by Sheila González (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum leaf picture by Pezzi Miguel Ángel (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum leaf picture by Peterová Dominika (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trachelium caeruleum flower picture by Didier LEGRAND (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum flower picture by Christian Vanneste Christian Vanneste (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum flower picture by Sheila González (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Trachelium caeruleum fruit picture by Denis Catala (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum fruit picture by Cartagena David (cc-by-sa)
Trachelium caeruleum fruit picture by M.angeles Basurte (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trachelium caeruleum world distribution map, present in Algeria, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco, New Zealand, and Portugal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145511-1
WFO ID wfo-0000819223
COL ID 57NP4
BDTFX ID 75416
INPN ID 126930
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trachelium azureum Trachelium caeruleum f. isabellinum Trachelium caeruleum f. brevidentatum Trachelium caeruleum f. longiflorum Trachelium caeruleum