Trachyandra aridimontana J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Small, gnarled woody shrubs to 450 mm high. Roots many, slightly thickened, lanate. Stems caudiciform, woody, branched, branches 5-15 mm in diameter. Leaves in apical tufts, usually on short young shoots, lasting for a single growing season, the plants leafless during summer; leaf bases forming a conspicuous membranous amplexicaul sheath, often with a fimbriate or laciniate margin; lamina linear, attenuate, canaliculate and succulent, smooth, 30-120 mm x 3-7 mm, glaucous with paler yellowish bases, the lowest sometimes reduced to a denticulate point. Peduncle to 220 mm long, terete, glaucous, inflorescence usually a simple raceme but sometimes with a lateral branch from the lowest bract instead of a flower, many-flowered from near the base, fairly lax. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acuminate, 3-8 mm long, scarious with brown keel, margins usually minutely fimbriate. Pedicels patent, 1-  long in flower. Perianth held vertically, rotate, 15-20 mm in diameter, faintly and pleasantly scented; outer tepals elliptic to linear, somewhat clawed in the basal 2mm, subacute, 11-13 x 2-3.5 mm, white with green midrib, immaculate; inner tepals ovate to narrowly elliptic, somewhat clawed in the basal 1.5 mm, obtuse,11-13 x 3-5.5 mm, white with green midrib and paired yellow maculae immediately above the claw. Filaments somewhat spreading, filiform and tapering to the base, scabrid with short retrorse trichomes but glabrescent basally, inner narrower and a little longer than the outer,8-9 mm long; anthers versatile, ca. 1.5 mm long, yellow pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm long, green, ovules 8-9 per loculus; style filiform, 7-8 mm long, white; stigma minute, penicillate. Fruit a capsule, narrowly ovoid, 8-12 x 4 mm, borne erect on a stout, erect pedicel 5-9 mm long. Seeds elliptic, outer surface keeled and with a median glossy macula, inner surface with a prominent ridge, black with pale brown verrucae, 3 x 1.5 mm.
More
Subwoody shrub, up to 450 mm tall. Leaves in apical tufts, somewhat succulent, smooth, greyish green, usually on short branches. Flowers in a simple or occasionally branched raceme, white, inner tepals spotted yellow at base. Capsule narrow, ± 10 mm long, held erect.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trachyandra aridimontana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:939439-1
WFO ID wfo-0000745667
COL ID 7CLHG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachyandra aridimontana