Trachyandra ciliata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Plants variable in size, up to 50 cm high. Roots swollen and spongy but not fused becoming thinner and harder later in the season. Rhizome discoid, small. Squamae membranous, thin, white, surrounding shoot as well as leaf-and scape-bases. Leaves variable, linear, up to 100 cm long and 4 cm broad, dull glaucous, with a juicy, spongy mesoderm, soft, flat or keeled with some scattered hairs on margin and keel or glabrous. Inflorescence branched with 1-2 basal branches or simple (through reduction), erect at first, sometimes elongating during anthesis and becoming prostrate; scape pubescent at first, glabrous with age, with some sterile bracts or vestiges of suppressed side-branches; bracts large, boat shaped, 1 cm long, dark, subulate, auriculate, margin minutely ciliate the young, compact racemes with the imbricate, subulate bracts resembling an ear of corn; pedicels 8 mm long in flower, erect, up to 2 cm long in fruit and then recurved and sub-secund. Flowers with a recurved, translucent, white perianth; segments ca. 1 cm long, often hairy outside, with yellow spots near the base (these sometimes faint); the outer stamens erect, scabrid, the inner connivent around the ovary, retrorsely scabrid in lower half; ovary with 10 ovules per cell. Capsule ovoid to globose or cylindrical, glabrous, 6-14 mm long, slightly fleshy. Seeds black, minutely verrucose.
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Perennial, grass-like herb. Leaves linear, up to 1 m long, up to 40 mm wide, glabrous or with scattered hairs on margins and keel. Inflorescence branched raceme or rarely simple through reduction, erect or sometimes becoming prostrate, usually pubescent; pedicels recurved in fruit, up to 20 mm long. Flowers white, with yellow spots near base. Fruit an ovoid to globose or cylindric, glabrous capsule. Flowering time Aug., Sept.
An onion like plant. It is erect and hairy and has a rhizome. It grows 50 cm tall. The roots are spindle shaped and often swollen and spongy. The leaves are narrow. The flowers are in branched groups in the axils of leaves. The flowers are 10 mm long and white and hairy. They are on slender stalks. The fruit is oval or round and a slightly fleshy capsule. The seeds are black.
Rhizomatous perennial, up to 0.5 m tall, roots few, rather fleshy. Leaves few, straggling, strap-shaped, channelled, spongy, usually hairy. Flowers white, spotted yellow at base, in several, long, sprawling, usually hairy racemes with conspicuous overlapping bracts. Capsules ovoid, 6-14 mm long, on recurved pedicels up to 20 mm long.
Rhizomatous perennial to 50 cm, roots many, rather fleshy and swollen. Leaves straggling, channelled, soft and spongy, usually hairy. Flowers in sprawling, elongate, usually hairy raceme with conspicuous bracts, white. Fruits on long, deflexed pedicels.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is usually near the coast on sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The flower buds are cooked in stew. The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Trachyandra ciliata unspecified picture

Distribution

Trachyandra ciliata world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542382-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748161
COL ID 57PNT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachyandra longifolia Trachyandra canaliculata Trachyandra bracteosa Trachyandra ciliata Anthericum blepharophoron Anthericum ciliatum Anthericum longifolium Anthericum maculatum Anthericum pilosiflorum Anthericum spongiosum Bulbine canaliculata Licinia canaliculata Phalangium longifolium Trachyandra blepharophora Anthericum canaliculatum Anthericum fimbriatum Anthericum hamatum Anthericum recurvatum Bulbine ciliata Trachyandra fimbriata Phalangium canaliculatum