Trachyandra divaricata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Plants robust up to 90 cm high. Roots many, not much thickened, occasionally growing to a great depth. Rhizome woody, thick, irregular in shape. Squamae narrow, tubular, surrounding each leaf-and scape-base separately. Leaves linear, up to 100 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, tapering gradually to the apex, flat, glabrous, somewhat fleshy, flexible, erect or usually prostrate, straight or with a lax spiral twist, bright green occasionally orange at the base. Inflorescence stout, usually with accessory branches, divaricately branched; scape 10-50 cm high, stout glabrous; bracts small. 4 mm long, membranous, widely ovate at the base; pedicels 4-12 mm long. Flowers erect, perianth segments 7-12 mm long, white, green-keeled, with a yellow dot near the base, spreading, recurved from the middle; stamens yellow in lower half, dimorphous, 3 outer spreading, 3 inner connivent around ovary, spreading and retrorsely scabrid above; ovary with12 anatropous ovules per cell. Capsule globose, 12 mm in diam., slightly inflated, dry or somewhat fleshy, yellowish. Seeds 2 mm in diam. smooth, tetrahedral.
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Robust, tufted perennial herb. Leaves to 60 cm long and 8 mm wide, glabrous or irregularly papillose on margins, surrounded at base by tubular scales. Inflorescence to 70 cm long, divaricately branched; bracts membranous; flowers erect to spreading; pedicels not or scarcely articulate. Perianth segments to 14 mm long, white with a conspicuous green nerve and a yellow spot near base, shrinking around developing fruit, later deciduous but leaving a basal cup c. 0.5 mm deep. Stamens somewhat dimorphic, 2–3 mm shorter than perianth; outer whorl spreading; inner whorl connivent; anthers c. 1 mm long. Style ±equal to outer stamens; ovules 12 per locule. Capsule subglobose to ovoid, to 1 cm long. Seeds tetrahedral, c. 1.5 mm long, smooth.
Perennial, grass-like herb. Leaves linear, up to 1 m long, 4-12 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescence divaricately-branched raceme, up to 0.5 m high, glabrous; pedicels 4-12 mm long. Flowers white with green keel, with yellow dot near base. Flowering time Aug., Sept. Fruit a globose, glabrous capsule.
Rhizomatous perennial, up to 0.9 m tall, stout, fleshy and smooth, roots slender. Leaves usually evergreen and shiny. Panicle stout, succulent, much branched with broad, white bracts. Capsule ellipsoidal, ± 10 mm long, held erect.
Like T. revoluta but stouter and glabrous, leaves somewhat fleshy and fruits larger, ± 10 mm long.
An onion like plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy soils in coastal areas.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The flower buds are cooked in a stew.
Uses poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Trachyandra divaricata leaf picture by David McDonald (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trachyandra divaricata flower picture by David McDonald (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trachyandra divaricata world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542385-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748036
COL ID 57PNW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthericum divaricatum Trachyandra divaricata