Trachyandra falcata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Fairly tall, large plants up to 60 cm high. Roots very many, long, spreading, swollen in spring, covered with a thick tomentum of root hairs. Rhizome small. Squamae membranous surrounding the shoot, leaves and scape-base. Leaves usually 4, up to30 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, falcate, flat, leathery, glabrous or shortly pubescent, margin minutely ciliate. Inflorescence an erect, branched, raceme with the branches ascending and with accessory branches, sometimes simple through reduction, over-topping the leaves, densely flowered; scape about as long as the raceme, terete, glabrous at the base, or hairy at first becoming glabrous, stout; lower bracts amplexicaul, short, forming a wide erect collar around the stem, apiculate, floral bracts widely ovate, subulate, membranous, white with a brown patch near the tips, closely imbricate in bud; pedicels short, 1 cm long, erect. Flower with perianth pale mauve, maculate; segments 12 mm long; stamens scabrid; ovary with 8-10 ovules per cell. Capsule turbinate, 12 mm long, apiculate, dry. Seeds grey, with raised hyaline margins.
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Rhizomatous perennial, up to 1 m tall, roots many, slender. Leaves ± 4, lanceolate and falcate, leathery, smooth or hairy. Flowers white, spotted yellow at base, often hairy, in a stout, simple or sparsely branched raceme with conspicuous, overlapping, brown-tipped bracts, lowermost sheathing the scape. Capsules top-shaped, ± 12 mm long, held erect.
Rhizomatous perennial to 1 m, roots many, thickened. Leaves few, lanceolate and falcate, leathery. Flowers in a stout, unbranched or sparsely branched raceme with lower bract amplexicaul, imbricate, white, bracts conspicuous, usually hairy.
A bulb plant. It grows 60 cm high. The leaves are fleshy and strap shaped. They can be curved. They are 30 cm long and 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are white and in dense clusters. The stalk is thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot and arid places with a marked dry season. The dry season can be 6-11 months. In southern Africa it grows between 60-1,100 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The flower buds are cooked in a stew. The leaves are cooked and used as a green vegetable.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trachyandra falcata world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542391-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748267
COL ID 57PP5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phalangium japonicum Anthericum falcatum Anthericum vespertinum Anthericum weissianum Chlorophytum drepanophyllum Anthericum japonicum Phalangium vespertinum Trachyandra vespertina Bulbine falcata Trachinema vespertina Anthericum drepanophyllum Liliago japonica Trachyandra falcata