Trachyandra filiformis (Ait.) Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Soft plants 18-60 cm high, solitary or several together. Roots swollen, ca. 7, contracted, not fused, whitish with numerous long thin rootlets. Rhizome small, compact. Squamae membranous, whitish, 15-30 cm high, surrounding the shoot as well as the leaf-and scape-bases. Leaves 2-8, subterete to linear, 11-40 cm long, 1-7 mm broad, tapering gradually to the apex, soft, glabrous or very minutely scabrid, dark green, often mottled near the base. Inflorescence 1-5 per plant, occasionally branched but usually simple through reduction, many flowered, often shorter than the leaves, elongating and falsely secund in fruiting stage; scape usually short, glabrous, or minutely scabrid, often reddish-brown and mottled near the base, sterile bracts (vestiges of suppressed branches) present; bracts boat shaped, cuspidate, sub-amplexcaul; pedicels short in bud, elongating to 3 cm in fruit and then patent, slightly recurved. Flower with perianth rotate, white to pinkish with reddish-brown keels, immaculate, segments 1 cm long, inner ciliate at the base; stamens with white filaments, inner with longer bristles, anthers orange; ovary with 9 ovules per cell. Capsule cylindrical, ca. 8 mm long, 3 mm in diam., thin walled, apiculate. Seeds black.
More
Rhizomatous perennial to 60 cm, slender, roots swollen. Leaves few, linear, often mottled near base. Flowers in a lax, usually unbranched raceme, white. Fruits on very long, spreading pedicels.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Trachyandra filiformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Trachyandra filiformis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542392-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748084
COL ID 57PP6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phalangium filiforme Trachyandra longipedunculata Trachyandra filiformis Anthericum longipedunculatum Anthericum vermiculare Bulbinella aitonii Anthericum aitonii Anthericum filiforme Anthericum longepedunculatum Bulbinella filiformis