Trachyandra gerrardii (Baker) Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Plants up to 60 cm. Roots long, spreading, thin near the rhizome but younger parts fusiform. Rhizome compact, woody, densely covered with fibres. Leaves triquetrous, variable in length and width, 10-40 cm long, each face 2-10 mm broad, with patent setae, margin prominent, often minutely glandular papillate. Inflorescence a divaricate raceme, often with accessory branches in lower axils; flower buds at first congested at the apex, rhachis elongating during anthesis, and the capsules eventually laxly arranged; scape and side branches setose or with scabrid, obtuse tubercles, topped with stipitate, evanescent glands and often very densely glandular-pubescent; bracts variable in size, lowest up to 3 cm including the very long soft awn, upper floral bracts small, deltoid, subulate, keel glandular-pubescent; pedicels at first ascending, later patent, finally with the apex recurved or sometimes making a complete loop, up to 15 mm long, densely to sparsely scabrid-glandular, very seldom glabrous. Flowers with perianth glandular on the outside, white, dark-keeled, maculate with purple spots, segments spreading 10-15 mm long; filaments scabrid, erect; ovary densely glandular pubescent, with 4-6 ovules per cell. Capsule globose, 1 cm in diam. stipitate, densely covered with long pectinate tubercles which are gland-tipped. Seeds round, 2 mm in diam. shortly verrucose, dark, ridges suppressed except for a small ridge near hilum.
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Perennial, grass-like herb. Leaves linear, triquetrous, 0.1-0.4 m long, with patent setae, margins often minutely glandular-papillate, fibres of old leaf bases persistent. Inflorescence divaricately branched raceme, roughly glandular; pedicels densely to sparsely scabrid-glandular, spreading to recurved and looped in fruit, up to 15 mm long. Flowers white with dark keel, glandular. Flowering time Oct.-Feb. Fruit a globose capsule, densely covered with long, pectinate, gland-tipped tubercles.
Rhizomatous perennial to 60 cm, roots many, wiry but thickened near tips. Leaves many, linear, triquetrous, soft, roughly glandular-hairy. Flowers in a much-branched, roughly glandular-hairy raceme, white. Fruits on long, spreading pedicels, globose, 10 mm long, densely covered with glandular protuberances.
Robust perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high, with hairy leaves and scabrid-glandular, branched racemes. Capsule ± 10 mm in diameter when fully developed, berry covered with pectinate, gland-tipped tubercles. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trachyandra gerrardii world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542396-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748311
COL ID 7CLHB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthericum gerrardii Anthericum tortifolium Trachyandra gerrardii Anthericum montium-draconis