Trachyandra hantamensis Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Deciduous geophyte, 120-300 mm high; plants clump-forming or roots stoloniferous. Rhizome short, vertical; roots swollen, fused above with rhizome, split below into elongate tubers or thinner and wiry, firm-textured, bright red internally with flaking, dark brown, leathery periderm, lanate distally, staining purple when pressed. Cataphylls surrounding shoots as well as leaf-and scape-bases, papery, white tinged red, 5-15 mm long. Leaves 10-35, erect, filiform, 60-150 x 0.5-1.0 mm, muricate or hirsute, straight. Inflorescence a simple raceme or with 2 or 3 branches, peduncle erect, terete, 2-3 mm diam. at base, hirsute; bracts ovate-acuminate, white, membranous, 5-10 x 2-3 mm, ciliate; pedicels erect, 8-15 mm long at anthesis, ultimately 10-20 mm long in fruit. Flowers patent, cream with brown midribs and paired maculae near base; tepals spreading but suberect and weakly clawed in basal ± 1 mm, outer elliptical, 7-8 x 1.5-2.0 mm, inner obovate, 7-8 x 2-3 mm. Stamens weakly dimorphic, suberect but sometimes upcurved apically; filaments filiform, white, outer ± 5 mm long, inner ± 6 mm long, weakly retrorsely scabrid; anthers yellow, 0.5-1.0 mm long. Ovary globose, ± 1.5-2.0 mm long, brownish, with ± 4 ovules per locule; style upcurved apically, filiform,± 5-6 mm long, white. Capsule globose, 4-6 x 3-4 mm, light brown. Seeds angular, ± 1-2 x 1.0-1.5 x 1 mm, black or greyish-black, surface verrucose with wart-like idioblasts (some-times visible as white spots) containing raphide crystals.
More
Like T. sanguinorhiza but leaves hairy and straight, peduncle hairy, and pedicels 8-15 vs. 3-6 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trachyandra hantamensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77105967-1
WFO ID wfo-0000916442
COL ID 7CLHC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachyandra hantamensis