Trachyandra hispida Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Small plants usually solitary or occasionally in clumps up to 30 cm high. Roots fleshy, swollen above, very irregular with numerous, filiform secondary roots. Rhizome small. Squamae membranous, large, surrounding a whole shoot as well as the base of the leaves and the scape individually, gaping, membranous, white. Leaves 2-5per tuft, linear to linear-lanceolate, 6-45 cm long, 2-10 mm broad, straight or with a lax twist or occasionally, plicately folded, thin, flat, glabrous or hispid, often with a purple margin, glaucous, erect or prostrate. Inflorescence a simple, congested raceme; peduncle at first short, lengthening during flowering, 2-28 cm long, hispid or glabrous; bracts large, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, up to 15 mm long, membranous; pedicels up to 3 cm long, hispid, curving down in fruit. Flowers with perianth hispid on outside, pinkish white, slightly spreading, immaculate; segments ca. 1 cm long; stamens dimorphous, filaments pink, inner more muricate than outer, ciliate at the base; ovary with 8 ovules per cell. Capsule ovate, glabrous, 4 mm. Seed 2 mm in diam.
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Rhizomatous perennial to 30 cm, roots few, fleshy and swollen. Leaves few, lanceolate, pubescent. Flowers in a subcorymbose, unbranched raceme, white, peduncle pubescent. Fruits on very long, spreading, pubescent pedicels.
An onion like plant. The leaves are thin and narrow. They are flat and have purple along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The flower buds are cooked in stew. The sprouts are used as a substitute for asparagus.
Uses -
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trachyandra hispida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542402-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748357
COL ID 57PPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepicaulon squameum Trachyandra paradoxa Trachyandra undulata Trachyandra hispida Anthericum congestum Anthericum paradoxum Anthericum squameum Bulbine hispida Bulbinella squamea Anthericum hispidum Anthericum subpilosum Arthropodium hispidum Phalangium squameum Trachinema hispida Anthericum undulatum