Trachyandra kamiesbergensis Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Deciduous geophyte, 140-200 mm high. Rhizome short, vertical; roots swollen, fused above with rhizome, split below into elongate tubers tapering to wiry roots, firm-textured, bright red with flaking, dark brown and leathery periderm, staining purple when pressed. Cataphylls surrounding shoots as well as leaf-and scape-bases, papery, white tinged red, 10-30 mm long. Leaves 5-10, erect, linear-canaliculate, flushed pink basally, 100-150 x 1-2 mm, ciliate. Inflorescence racemose with 1 or 2 branches, peduncle suberect, often slightly curved, terete, 1-2 mm diam. at base, puberulous, glabrescent; bracts ovate-acuminate, white, 3-7 x 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous; pedicels suberect, 6-10 mm long, ultimately ± 10-12 mmlong. Flowers patent, white with brown midribs and paired greenish maculae near base, opening late afternoon, unscented; tepals suberect and weakly clawed in basal ± 1 mm, spreading-recurved above, outer elliptical, 6-8 x 1.5-2.0 mm, inner narrowly obovate, 6-8 x 2-3 mm. Stamens dimorphic, suberect below but sometimes apically upcurved and lowermost filament declinate; filaments filiform, white, outer ± 5 mm long, inner ± 6 mm long, retrorsely scabrid but basal third of inner filaments patently scabrid; anthers yellow,1.5 mm long. Ovary globose, ± 1.0-1.5 mm long, brownish, with ± 4 ovules per locule; style weakly decurved, filiform, ± 4-5 mm long, white. Capsule globose to obovoid, 3-4 x 3-4 mm, light brown. Seeds angular, ± 2 x 1x1 mm, black, surface verrucose with wart-like idioblasts (sometimes visible as white spots) containing raphide crystals.
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Like T. karroica but leaves and peduncle puberulous, pedicels up to 12 mm vs. 10-20(-40) mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trachyandra kamiesbergensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77105968-1
WFO ID wfo-0000916441
COL ID 57PPM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachyandra kamiesbergensis