Trachyspermum roxburghianum H.Wolff

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Trachyspermum

Characteristics

Plants annual, 20–100 cm. Leaves petiolate, petioles slender, 1–2 cm; blade ovate in outline, 3–8 × 2–12 cm, 2-pinnate or ternate-pinnate; ultimate segments narrowly oblong, 5–20 × 2–3 mm, base cuneate. Leaves reduced upwards, ultimate segments becoming linear-lanceolate. Umbels 2–4 cm across; peduncles 5–9 cm; bracts and bracteoles few, linear-subulate or ciliate, 3–5 mm; rays 4–12, 1–3 cm, filiform, unequal, hirsutulous or glabrescent; umbellules 12–20-flowered; pedicels 1–5 mm, unequal, hirsutulous. Fruit ovoid, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm, apex contracted forming a very short neck, densely hirsutulous or glabrescent. Fl. and fr. Feb–Jul.
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Stems 15-90 cm, striate, subglabrous, usually strongly branched. Leaves pinnate; leaflets pinna-tifid to pinnatipartite, extreme segments to 3 mm broad, those of the upper leaves gradually narrower to nearly filiform. Compound umbels terminal and axillary; peduncles 2-8 cm; rays 2-6, 1-2½ cm; pedicels 5-15, 2-6 mm; involucres 2-5, very narrow, finely ciliate; involucels 5-8, very narrow, finely ciliate; Calyx teeth hardly 0.1 mm. Petals nearly 1¼ by ¾ mm, obcordate with inflexed tips, white or greenish white. Mericarps nearly 2½ by ¾ mm, oblong, with very short obtuse spreading hairs.
An annual herb. It is erect and has an aroma. It grows 90 cm tall. The stem is branched. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are leaflets along the stalk. The flowers are in a compound group in the axils of leaves or at the top of the plant. The fruit is flattened and splits open into 2 one seeded sections.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known in a truly wild situation, but adventive on forest margins and in ruderal areas as an escape from cultivation.
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A tropical plant. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten raw or steamed as a flavouring. They are eaten as a side dish or added to soup. The dried whole plant including flowers is used as a flavouring in curries. The seeds are used in curries. The leaves can be used as a substitute for parsley. They are also used in chutney.
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Uses. Raw or steamed eaten with rice; also for flavouring dishes.
Uses food material medicinal tea
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (seed), Angina pectoris, variant (seed), Appetite stimulants (seed), Asthma (seed), Bronchitis (seed), Dyspepsia (seed), Flatulence (seed), Hiccup (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Vomiting (seed), Carminative (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Hiccup (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Rheumatoid arthritis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Trachyspermum roxburghianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Trachyspermum roxburghianum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849785-1
WFO ID wfo-0001068908
COL ID 57TRZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pimpinella dalzellii Athamanta roxburghiana Carum stictocarpum Trachyspermum roxburghianum Ptychotis roxburghiana Apium involucratum Pimpinella involucrata Ptychotis involucrata Trachyspermum involucratum Trachyspermum stictocarpum Apium involucratum