Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth

Prairie spiderwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Tradescantia

Characteristics

Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems 5--90 cm; internodes glaucous, glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 5--50 ´ 0.2--3 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glaucous, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. Flowers distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8--3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; sepals 4--11 mm, glandular-puberulent, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, occasionally with scattered eglandular hairs among glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose or magenta, broadly ovate, not clawed, 6--16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. Capsules 4--7 mm. Seeds 2--4 mm.
More
Stem slender, straight, often branched, 2–6 dm at anthesis, glabrous and glaucous; lvs firm, glabrous, involute, usually narrowly linear and under 1 cm wide; bracts like the lvs; cymes solitary and terminal, or with another one peduncled from an upper node; pedicels and sep sparsely pubescent with glandular hairs 0.5 mm; sep acute to acuminate, 6–10 mm; pet rose to blue, 12–16 mm; 2n=12, 24. Dry prairies and plains; w. Wis. and Minn. to La., w. to Mont., Utah, and Tex.
A herb. The stems are 5-90 cm long. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They are narrowly sword shaped and 5-50 cm long by 0.2-3 cm wide. They taper to the tip. The flowers are blue to red and 12-16 mm long. The fruit are capsules 4-7 mm long and the seeds are 2-4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the dry prairie.
Light -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The tender shoots are eaten raw. They are also used as a potherb. The flowers are added to salads.
Uses medicinal potherb
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Diuretic (root), Psychological Aid (root), Disinfectant (root), Internal Medicine (root), Love Medicine (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
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Images

Leaf

Tradescantia occidentalis leaf picture by Royal Icing (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tradescantia occidentalis flower picture by Kristin Lukow (cc-by-sa)
Tradescantia occidentalis flower picture by Rod Caddy (cc-by-sa)
Tradescantia occidentalis flower picture by Jean Dickson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tradescantia occidentalis world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Conservation status

Tradescantia occidentalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:256028-2
WFO ID wfo-0000589300
COL ID 7CLV2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tradescantia virginiana var. occidentalis Tradescantia occidentalis var. typica Tradescantia occidentalis

Lower taxons

Tradescantia occidentalis var. occidentalis Tradescantia occidentalis var. scopulorum