Tragia meyeriana Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Tragia

Characteristics

A herb with woody base; stems erect or ascending, simple or branched, never twining, 8-16 in. high, pubescent and copiously armed with stinging bristles; leaves long-petioled, membranous, triangular-ovate, acute, base rather deeply and usually widely cordate, margin closely and strongly toothed, 1 1/2-2 1/4 in. long, 1 1/4-2 in. wide, above rather sparingly beset with stinging bristles, more densely bristly (especially on the nerves) beneath, very rarely almost glabrous; petiole rather densely bristly, 3/4-1 in. long; stipules spreading, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, bristly, 2-2 1/2 lin. long; racemes terminal or leaf-opposed and subterminal, with many male flowers solitary to their bracts above and 1-3 basal female flowers; peduncle and rhachis densely setose and bristly; male bracts ovate-lanceolate, entire, setose and bristly, 2 lin. long; female bracts ovate-lanceolate, with margin usually minutely toothed, bristly, 3 lin. long; male calyx 3-partite, very large for the genus; lobes ovate, acute, nearly glabrous; stamens 3, rarely 4-5; filaments longer than the anthers, incurved above; anthers subconnivent; female calyx 3-partite, with occasionally a fourth smaller lobe added; lobes wide-oblong or suborbicular, palmately 6-8-lobulate on each side, much shorter than the width of the accrescent strongly indurated rhachis, in fruit 2/5 in. long; ovary puberulous and setose; styles 3, connate below in a short column, free above; capsule 3-coccous, 1/3 in. across; cocci sparingly bristly, subglobose; seeds globose.
More
Herb, 0.10-0.15 m high; stems erect or ascending, simple or branched, pubescent or copiously branched with stinging bristles. Stipules spreading, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, bristly. Leaves long-petioled, membranous, triangular-ovate, acute, base widely cordate, margins toothed, sparingly pubescent with stinging hairs above, densely bristly on nerves below. Inflorescences of terminal or leaf-opposed racemes, with male flowers solitary to their bracts above and with 1-3 basal female flowers. Male flowers calyx 3-partite; lobes ovate; stamens 3. Female flowers calyx 3-partite; lobes widely oblong or suborbicular, palmately 6-8-lobulate on each side; ovary puberulous; styles 3, connate below in short column. Flowering time Nov.? Fruit a 3-coccous capsule. Seeds globose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.28
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Tragia meyeriana world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:357810-1
WFO ID wfo-0000326783
COL ID 57VWC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tragia bolusii Tragia meyeriana