Tragia minor Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Tragia

Characteristics

Female flowers: pedicels c. 1 mm long, extending slightly in fruit; calyx lobes 6, 2 × 1 mm, accrescent to 8–10 × 4–5 mm, each lobe 11–13-lobulate, the lobules ascending, linear-lanceolate and equalling or exceeding the width of the rhachis, densely setose, green, the rhachis lanceolate, hispid and setose without, glabrous within, becoming hardened, stramineous; ovary 2 mm in diameter, 3-lobed, hispid and setose on the keels; styles 3, 3 mm long, erect, connate at the base, glabrous, stigmas smooth, ± straight.
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Leaf blade 2.5–6.5 × 1–3 cm, lanceolate, acute or subacute at the apex, coarsely sharply serrate or crenate-serrate on the margins, shallowly cordate at the base, thinly chartaceous, 5–7-nerved from the base, sparingly hispid and setose along the midrib and main nerves on both surfaces, otherwise ± glabrous; lateral nerves in 4–5 pairs, fairly prominent beneath.
Inflorescences up to 7.5 cm long, the peduncle up to 4.5 cm long, terminal or leaf-opposed, bisexual, with 1–3 female flowers at the base; male bracts and female bracteoles 2–4 mm long, elliptic-lanceolate; male bracteoles 2 mm long, linear-oblanceolate; female bracts 5 × 2 mm, lanceolate.
Perennial herb, up to 200 mm tall. Stems erect. Leaves short-petioled, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, closely serrate. Male flowers solitary to each bract. Racemes usually 2-sexual. Flowers greenish yellow.
An erect urticating perennial herb up to 50 cm tall, monoecious; stems 1–2, arising from a woody rootstock, subsimple or basally sparingly branched, hispid.
Seeds 3.5 mmin diameter, subglobose, grey, occasionally flecked with brown, and with irregularly aggregated circular densely papillose whitish patches.
Male flowers: pedicels 1.5 mm long; buds obovoid; calyx lobes 2 × 1.5 mm, elliptic-ovate, subglabrous; stamens 1 mm long; pistillode 3-lobed.
Fruit 5 × 8 mm, 3-lobed, smooth, hispid and setose on the keels, otherwise glabrous.
Stipules 3–4 mm long, lanceolate, ciliate, otherwise glabrous, spreading.
Petiole 1–6 mm long, densely hispid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Tragia minor world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:357813-1
WFO ID wfo-0000326791
COL ID 57VWH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tragia minor