Tragia rhodesiae Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Tragia

Characteristics

Female flowers: pedicels c. 1 mm long, jointed above the bracteoles, extending to 5–6 mm long in fruit and becoming geniculate; calyx lobes 6, 2 × 1 mm, accrescent to 8 × 4 mm, each lobe 9–11(13) lobulate, the lobules lanceolate and slightly shorter than the width of the calyx lobe rhachis, setose, green, white at the base, the calyx-lobe rhachis loriform, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within, becoming hardened in the lower half, green without, stramineous within; ovary 1.5 mm in diameter, 3-lobed, subglabrous except for the setose keels; styles 3, 3 mm long, connate to halfway, subglabrous, stigmas ± smooth, recurved.
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Leaf blade 2–10 × 1–5 cm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute or acutely to obtusely acuminate at the apex, serrate to crenate-serrate on the margins, usually narrowly and fairly deeply cordate at the base, membranous, 5–7-nerved from the base, evenly to sparingly pubescent, at least with urticating bristles along the midrib and main nerves beneath, sometimes also above; lateral nerves in 3–4 pairs, somewhat prominent above, prominent beneath.
Inflorescences up to 13 cm long, with the peduncle up to 8 cm long, terminal, axillary or leaf-opposed, bisexual; male bracts 3–4 mm long, linear-lanceolate, 2–3-flowered; male bracteoles 1–2 mm long, linear; female bracts 5 × 1 mm, lanceolate; female bracteoles resembling the male bracts.
An erect urticating perennial herb up to 75 cm tall, monoecious; stems few, branched, arising from a woody rootstock, indumentum a mixture of short soft hairs and longer stiffer hairs and sometimes with some stinging bristles.
Male flowers: pedicels 1–1.5 mm long; buds obovoid-subglobose, slightly apiculate; calyx lobes 2 × 1 mm, ovate, cucullate, subglabrous; stamens c. 1 mm long; pistillode 3-lobed, the lobes truncate.
Seeds 4 mm in diameter, globose, greyish-or pinkish-brown, mottled or flecked with dark brown or chestnut-brown, and with small circular grey patches ringed with white papillae.
Fruit 6 × 9 mm, 3-lobed, the keels shouldered, smooth, subglabrous, sparingly setose on the keels.
Stipules 3–5 mm long, lanceolate, acute, pubescent without, glabrous within.
Petioles short, 2–8(20) mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Tragia rhodesiae world distribution map, present in Zambia and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:357862-1
WFO ID wfo-0000326878
COL ID 7CMWB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tragia rhodesiae