Trevesia sundaica Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Trevesia

Characteristics

Shrub or small, sparsely branched tree, up to 8 m; branches stout, with small prickles, young parts stellate-tomentose, becoming glabrous, buds with cataphylls. Leaves palmately lobed, clustered at the ends of the branches; petiole striate, c. 50-60 cm, unarmed or with a few prickles near the base, dilated with a clasping, heavily lenticellate base, ligule bicuspid; blade c. 60 by 60 cm, with 7-11 lobes, base cordate, lobes c. 30 by 40 cm, elliptic-oblong, apex acute to acuminate, separated by wide sinuses, mid-veins and widely spaced arched-ascending lateral veins prominent, margin serrate, occasionally irregularly incised. Inflorescence arising among or below the leaves, a raceme of umbellules, at first rusty pubescent, glabrescent; rachis up to 60 cm, often much shorter, bearing branches along its length and ending in an umbel, bracts lanceolate, caducous; secondary branches (peduncles) c. 8-16 cm, bearing small bracts along their length and around the umbellules; umbellules of c. 20-35 flowers, pedicels c. 2-5 cm, lateral umbellules sometimes bearing small sterile (male) flowers. Calyx rim very short, undulate. Corolla hemispherical in bud, c. 6 mm high, falling as a calyptra, petals 8-12. Stamens 8-12, filaments stout, anthers ovate, c. 3 mm long. Ovary at anthesis broadly obconic, rufous-furfuraceous, c. 8-10-celled; disk broadly conical passing into the stylar column. Fruit semiglobose, 1.25-1.5 cm ø, surrounded by the stylopodium and connate styles.
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A shrub. It is crooked and low. It only has a few branches. It grows 3-10 m high. The stem has prickles. The leaves are alternate and crowded at the ends of branches. They have long leaf stalks. The leaves vary in shape and are deeply lobed like fingers on a hand. They are dark green and shiny above and pale green underneath. Young leaves have rusty hairs. The leaves are 25-75 cm across and have 7-13 segments. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. The flowering stalks can be 30-100 cm long. They have rusty hairs. The fruit are partly flattened and 1-1.5 cm across. The seeds are tight compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Java it grows from sea level up to 2,000 m above sea level. It grows in evergreen forests especially in valleys.
More
An understorey tree in evergreen rainforest, especially in ravines, ascending to 1,500 metres.
Evergreen rain-forest, especially in ravines, ascending to 1500 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The flowers are boiled and eaten. They are bitter and have a smell. The young leaves are eaten.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. It can be grown from cuttings. It can be used for hedges. It needs a fertile soil rich in humus. A spacing of 2 m is suitable.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trevesia sundaica world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92667-1
WFO ID wfo-0000327028
COL ID 584NR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia reinwardtiana Sciodaphyllum palmatum Trevesia sundaica Brassaia palmata Aralia palmata Aralia palmata Actinophyllum palmatum Gastonia sundaica Trevesia sundaica var. glomerata