Tribulus hirsutus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Zygophyllales > Zygophyllaceae > Tribulus

Characteristics

Prostrate, villous herb; stems 15–40 cm long. Leaves in unequal pairs or alternate, with  (3–) 5–6 (–8) pairs of leaflets; petiole 6–16.5 mm long; leaflets elliptic, sometimes narrowly so, 7–21 mm long, 2.5–8 mm wide, rounded-oblique at base, rounded or acute, very shortly acuminate, glabrous adaxially, sparsely to densely villous abaxially, concolorous. Flowering pedicel 10–15.5 mm long, upright. Sepals c. 10 mm long, glabrous adaxially except for pubescent apex, villous abaxially. Petals ovate, 10–14 mm long, glabrous. Stamens 10, all fertile; filaments 6.5 mm long. Ovary densely white-pubescent; ovules 2 per cell; style (including stigma) 3.5 mm long in flower; stigma 1.5 mm long. Fruit 20–32 mm high, 20–45 mm wide, 5-lobed; lobes inflated, dissociating into 5 cocci; fruiting pedicel 16–17 mm long. Cocci 2-winged, densely pubescent between wings dorsally, sparsely pubescent on wings, lacking spines.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually in red sand or clay-sand in Triodia,often appearing after fire, sometimes also in disturbed localities. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tribulus hirsutus world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:873428-1
WFO ID wfo-0001265975
COL ID 586G7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kallstroemia hirsuta Tribulus hirsutus