Trichilia capitata Klotzsch

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Trichilia

Characteristics

A shrub or tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 3-15 m tall. The leaves are compound with 4-6 pairs of opposite leaflets. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. The leaves are hairy. The leaflets are 11.5 cm long by 5 cm wide. The flowers are in dense groups in the axils of leaves. The flowers are 3-4 mm long and white. The fruit is a capsule about 1.5 cm across. It is round. The seeds are dull dark red. They have an orange fleshy layer around them.
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Leaves imparipinnate; petiole and rhachis up to 21 cm. long, densely puberulous; leaflets up to 11·5 × 5 cm., usually smaller, opposite or alternate, 4–6 (7)-jugate, proximal leaflets broadly ovate, distal leaflets elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, the others intermediate, apex subacuminate, base rounded (cuneate in terminal leaflets) and asymmetric, lower surface puberulous, especially on nerves; petiolules 1–4 mm. long.
Filaments 1·5–2·5 mm. long, united only at the base, glabrous outside, densely villous in the upper half inside with hairs completely blocking the throat. Appendages deltate-acuminate, 3/4 as long as the anthers; anthers 1·25 mm. long, scarcely apiculate, antherodes shorter, not producing pollen.
Capsule c. 1·5 × 1·5 cm., globose, surface smooth, not or scarcely wrinkled, tomentellous, glabrescent, opening by 3 thinly woody valves.
Flowers white, appearing with the leaves, very small, crowded, in axillary paniculate cymes; peduncles up to 7 cm. long, puberulous.
Ovary 3-locular; style 2 mm. long, glabrous; style-head ovoid, with 3 erect stigmatic lobes; ovules collateral.
Seeds dull dark red, less than 1/3 covered by an orange aril forming a cushion at the apex.
Pistillode similar to the gynoecium but narrower and apparently without vestigial ovules.
Disk cupuliform, fleshy, glabrous, free from the staminal tube except at the base.
Calyx 1 mm. long, puberulous, shallowly cupuliform, with minute teeth.
Shrub about 3 m. tall or medium-sized tree up to 15 m. tall.
Petals 3–4·5 mm. long, puberulous outside.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows along streams and sometimes on termite mounds. It grows at low altitude. It can grow in arid places.
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Deciduous thickets or woodland fringing streams; sometimes on termite mounds, usually at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trichilia capitata world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Trichilia capitata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579369-1
WFO ID wfo-0000455548
COL ID 588NF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichilia capitata