Trichilia hirta L.

Broomstick (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Trichilia

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m. tall. Leaves to 35 cm. long; leaflets 6-9 pairs (occasionally leaves bear a terminal leaflet) borne oppositely on the rachis; blades 3-10 cm. long, 1.5-4 cm. wide, lanceolate-elliptical to ovate, inequilateral and acute at the base, the apex usually narrowly acuminate, glabrous to pubescent along the veins above and below to scattered-pilose all over, the underside often lighter than the top. In-florescences axillary, racemose, numerous toward the ends of the twigs, 6-14 cm. long, glabrous to puberulent. Flowers white to lavender, fragrant, 2-3 mm. long, 4-to 6-merous; calyx small, flat, deeply lobed, the lobes deltoid, glabrous to puber-ulent without; petals lanceolate-ovate to ovate, glabrous; staminal ring united only on the basal 1/3, the filaments glabrous without, pilose within near the apex, bear-ing a pair of apicula at the base of the anther; stamens usually twice as many as the petals; ovary densely pilose, the stigma sphaeroidal-capitate. Fruit about 1 cm. long, reddish, densely short-velutinous, occasionally transversely striate as the valves open, 3-to 4-valved, usually 2-to 4-seeded, the seeds red-arillate and persistent.
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A medium sized tree. The bark is brown or red. The leaves are long and have many pointed leaflets. These are almost opposite along the stalk. There is a leaflet at the end. This leaflet is at a slight angle. There are short hairs on the twigs and under the leaflets. The fruit are woody capsules. They open with 3 valves. The seeds have bright red coverings.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.8 - 10.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist or dry thickets, sometimes in rather open, mixed forest, most commonly found in lowland areas but extending to 1,800 metres. Open forests in the limestone and coastal (chiefly dry coast) regions of Puerto Rico.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in the dry zone.
Light 5-5
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Hair (unspecified), Hair-Oil (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Cosmetic (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Repellant(Flea) (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Trichilia hirta leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Trichilia hirta flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Trichilia hirta world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Trichilia hirta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322348-2
WFO ID wfo-0000455455
COL ID 588RP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichilia hirta Trichilia wawrana Trichilia verrucata Barbylus brownii Barbylus jamaicensis Cupania trachycarpa Trichilia karwinskyana Trichilia trijuga Trichilia parviflora Trichilia spondiodes Trichilia schiedeana Trichilia multiflora Odontandra parviflora Trichilia goyazana Trichilia multijuga Trichilia pyramidata Trichilia parvifoliola Trichilia glaziovii Trichilia cathartica Trichilia chiapensis Trichilia verrucata var. plurifoliolata Euonymus pinnatus Trichilia wawrana var. antillana Trichilia spondiodes var. gibbosifoliola Trichilia hirta var. magnifolia Trichilia schiedeana var. purpusii Trichilia cathartica var. glabrior Trichilia oxyphylla