Trichilia trifolia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Trichilia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 10 m. tall. Leaves 1-1.5 cm. long, 1-or 3-foliate; leaflets 1.5-7 cm. long, 1-4 cm. wide, obovate to elliptical, the base subacute, the apex emarginate to rounded, rarely obtusely short-acuminate, glabrous on both sides, rarely with the rachis, petiolules and principal veins scattered-puberulent. Inflorescences axillary, crowded-racemose and appearing to be fascicled, glabrous or scattered puberulent; bracts persistent, deltoid-naviculate. Flowers white, 4-to 6-merous, 2-3 mm. long; calyx cupulate, shallowly lobed, the lobes deltoid, glabrous; corolla glabrous; stamens twice as many as the petals, nearly the same height as the corolla, united for the basal 1/3; filaments broad, glabrous without, pilose within, tipped with 2 elongate, deltoid apicula which may nearly hide the anther from without; ovary densely sericeous; stigma sphaeroidal-capitate. Fruit an obovoid capsule 0.5-0.75 cm. long, glabrate or scattered pilose, usually 3-valved, 1-to 2-seeded; seeds arillate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Trichilia trifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Trichilia trifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Trichilia trifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Trichilia trifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Trichilia trifolia fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Trichilia trifolia world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Conservation status

Trichilia trifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322351-2
WFO ID wfo-0000455630
COL ID 588YW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichilia halesia Trichilia unifoliola Trichilia parvifolia Trichilia excisa Trichilia lamellulata Trichilia trifoliata Trichilia palmetorum Trichilia trifolia subsp. trifolia Trichilia trifolia

Lower taxons

Trichilia trifolia subsp. pteleifolia Trichilia trifolia subsp. palmeri