Trichocephalus stipularis (L.) Brongn.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Trichocephalus

Characteristics

A much branched shrub, about 60 cm high, up to 90 cm, with ascending, wiry branches. Branchlets mostly slender, with a dense covering of short, white tomentum. Leaves mostly 0.7-1.5 cm long, up to 2.5 cm long: lamina linear or lanceolate-linear, rarely lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse or tipped with an acute callus, more or less, sometimes deeply, cordate at base, semiterete, with closely revolute margins covering the lower surface or almost so, rarely open-backed; upper surface very minutely tubercled or almost smooth, at first tomentose but soon becoming glabrous: petiole about 1 mm long. Stipules 2-3 mm long, linear-lanceolate or subulate, caducous. Capitula on short branchlets and clustered, or solitary, mostly 8-12 mm wide, hemisphaeric, involucred by scarious, trilobed scales arranged in 3 or more series. Bracts 3-4 mm long; in the lower half elliptic, cuneate-elliptic or rotundate, navicular, scarious, glabrous or villous at base; in the upper half trilobed, villous on the outer surface, the middle lobe narrowly linear or acicular, the lateral lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Flowers mostly 5-8 mm long, on a short stipe furnished with long, white hairs which cover the ovary: calyx-tube 1.25-1.5 mm deep, campanulate, covered outside with white, woolly hair, glabrous within, with an annular disc near the base: sepals 3-5-4 mm long, lanceolate, attenuate, or ovate at base and linear or subulate upwards; outer surface with long, woolly hair; inner surface, puberulous, angular-convex above the middle. Petals inserted shortly within the mouth of the tube, 0.25-0.5 mm long, oblanceolate, obtuse, slightly concave on the inner side, with long cilia at the upper margins. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary obconic, sparsely villous, crowned (within the tube) with a dense growth of woolly hairs. Style about 0.75 mm long, stout, sometimes sparsely villous. Stigma divided into 3 obtuse lobes. Fruit 6-8 mm long, three quarters superior, rotundate or orbicular, glabrous at the base, densely tomentose above, with a portion of the calyx-base forming a small ledge around the lower half and dividing the glabrous from the tomentose portion.
More
Rounded shrublet, sometimes up to 900 mm tall, resprouting from persistent rootstock. Leaves with small, dry stipules, linear-lanceolate, 7-15 mm long, rough, margins closely revolute. Flowers in solitary, rounded capitula, pink, densely white-hairy on outside.
Rounded shrublet, sometimes to 90 cm, resprouting from persistent rootstock. Leaves with small, dry stipules, linear-lanceolate, 7-15 mm long, rough, margins closely revolute. Flowers in solitary, rounded capitula, pink, densely white-hairy on outside.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Trichocephalus stipularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Trichocephalus stipularis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013675-1
WFO ID wfo-0001275265
COL ID 7CQJC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichocephalus rhipophorus Walpersia dregeana Walpersia rhipophora Phylica stipularis Walpersia stipularis Phylica rhizophora Trichocephalus stipularis