Trichophorum subcapitatum (Thwaites & Hook.) D.A.Simpson

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Trichophorum

Characteristics

Rhizomes short. Culms densely tufted, 20-90 cm tall, 0.7-1 mm thick, subterete, smooth except below inflorescences becoming 3-angled and scabrous on angles, clothed at base with 5 or 6 bladeless leaf sheaths. Leaf sheath brown to cinnamon, 5-18 cm, tightly surrounding base of culm, membranous, mouth obliquely truncate and with a hyaline margin; leaf blade of apical sheaths pale green, setaceous, 0.5-1.5 cm, margin scabrous. Involucral bracts glumelike, ovate to oblong, 3-7 mm, apex obtuse and with a ± long scabrous mucro. Inflorescence a terminal, umbelliform corymb, bearing 2-4(-6) spikelets. Spikelets ovoid to narrowly ovoid-oblong, 5-10 × ca. 2 mm, 5-10-flowered; lateral spikelets with a short peduncle; terminal spikelet sessile. Glumes straw-colored to brown, laxly arranged, oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm, membranous, margin hyaline, apex acute to obtuse and with a costa sometimes excurrent into a mucro. Perianth bristles 6, as long as nutlet, apically antrorsely scabrous. Stamens 3; filaments long; anthers linear, ca. 2 mm. Style ca. 3 mm; stigmas 3, filiform. Nutlet yellowish brown, oblong to ellipsoid, 2-3 mm, 3-sided, apex apiculate. Fl. and fr. Mar-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trichophorum subcapitatum world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, China, Algeria, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Trichophorum subcapitatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1000389-1
WFO ID wfo-0000592065
COL ID 58H2H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Baeothryon subcapitatum Scirpus pakapakensis Scirpus subaphyllus Scirpus pulogensis Scirpus clarkei Trichophorum subcapitatum Scirpus morrisonensis Scirpus subcapitatus f. rigidus Baeothryon subcapitatum subsp. celebicum Baeothryon subcapitatum subsp. pulogense Scirpus subcapitatus subsp. celebicus Scirpus subcapitatus subsp. pulogensis Scirpus subcapitatus var. triangularis Scirpus subcapitatus var. morrisonensis Scirpus subcapitatus