Trichopilia subulata Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Trichopilia

Characteristics

Small, caespitose, epiphytic herbs 10-25 cm. tall, with short, inconspicuous, approximate, subcylindric, monophyllous pseudobulbs 1-2.5 cm. long and 0.2-0.5 cm. wide, the bases enveloped in several brown, papery, imbricating sheaths. Leaves fleshy, linear-lanceolate to semiterete, acuminate, 9-22 cm. long and 0.3-1.0 cm. wide, contracted at the base and apparently continuous with the apices of the slender pseudobulbs. Inflorescences pendulous, unbranched racemes 2.5-6 cm. long, produced from the bases of the foliaceous stems. Flowers small for the genus, usually 3-8, on slender pedicels, each subtended by a broad, acute to acuminate, spathaceous, papery bract. Sepals subequal, free, spreading, pure white to pale yellow, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 20-23 mm. long and 3-4 mm. wide. Petals subequal to the sepals, spreading, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, pure white to pale yellow, 18-20 mm. long and 2.5-3 mm. wide. Lip entire to obscurely 3-lobed, concave, obovate to elliptic-oblong, abruptly acute, or obtuse and apiculate, the margins minutely denticulate to conspicuously lacerate, white, usually irreg-ularly spotted rose-purple, 15-20 mm. long and 12-18 mm. wide, the base adnate to the base of the column, the lateral margins erect at the very base and somewhat incurving over the column, the limb spreading, the disk with a short, fleshy, bifid or bicarinate callus. Column semiterete, 7-9 mm. long, the margins of the apex projecting, forming an entire, denticulate to fimbriate hood over the anther, the sides of the clinandrium below the hood with a pair of short to elongate, denticulate processes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Trichopilia subulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Trichopilia subulata world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guyana, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:660623-1
WFO ID wfo-0000327701
COL ID 58HKG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leucohyle jamaicensis Leucohyle subulata Trichopilia hymenantha Trichopilia jamaicensis Trichopilia subulata Leucohyle warscewiczii Aerides subulata Cymbidium subulatum Epidendrum subulatum Leucohyle warszewiczii