Trichosanthes edulis var. sativa Rugayah

Variety

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Trichosanthes > Trichosanthes edulis

Characteristics

Plant glabrescent. Probract 5-10 mm long. Leaves: blade chartaceous, drying dark brown, shallowly 3-lobed or 3-5-angular, to halfway deep, rarely unlobed, broadly ovate or subcircular in outline, to 20 cm long, glabrous or glabrescent above and beneath, margin entire, or finely or coarsely dentate; veins 5. Male raceme to 20 cm long, dark brown short-woolly hairy; peduncle not seen; bracts narrowly elliptic or rhomboid, 10-20 mm long, irregularly dentate. Female flowers: as the species. Fruit pyriform-ellipsoid, to c. 25 cm long when fresh; fruiting pedicel c. 4.5 cm long, c. 5 mm thick. Seeds brown, compressed, narrowly (elliptic) or obtriangular, 10-12 by 5-8 by c. 1 mm, shallowly or deeply notched on one or both ends, edge entire or finely crenulate, not grooved in the middle.
More
A pumpkin family vine. It is a climber and can grow 10 m long. It has brown hairs and can form roots at the nodes. The tendrils have 2-4 branches. The leaves are simple and have 3-5 shallow lobes and leaf stalks 3-9 cm long. The leaves are broadly oval and 9-25 cm long by 9-23 cm wide. The flowers are white and in the axils of leaves. The fruit are oblong or pear shaped. They are 15-25 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. The fruit are bright red. The fruit stalk is 4-10 cm long.
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Growth form herb
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. In PNG it has been recorded near Pomio, East New Britain.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Distribution

Trichosanthes edulis var. sativa world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1007752-1
WFO ID wfo-0001370269
COL ID 5RW5X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichosanthes edulis var. sativa