Trichosanthes pulleana Cogn. ex Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Trichosanthes

Characteristics

Climber, possibly few metres long only, at first with short brown hairs, glabrescent, leafy stem 2-4 mm diam.; dioecious. Probract elliptic, 2-3 mm long, with or without glands. Tendrils 2-branched. Leaves: petiole 2.5-5 cm long; blade green on drying, chartaceous or subcoriaceous, simple, unlobed, in outline (narrowly) ovate or sub-hastate, 12-22 by 8-14 cm, finely scabrous above, glands several, scattered, small, at the leaf base and near the midrib or apex, cystoliths obvious but small, base with deep sinus, margin finely dentate; veins 5, basally, and few curved ones from the midrib. Male raceme densely short brown hairy, hairs 1-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long, 2-3 mm thick; rachis not thickened but stout, with bract-scars, 8-13 cm long, 3 mm thick, more than 20-flowered; bracts late-caducous ovate or narrowly elliptic, 6-10 by 3-5 mm, entire, glands present. Male flowers in the raceme and usually with one solitary flower at base; pedicel 2-5(-10) mm long (in solitary flower 25-40 mm long and withering into a straw-like appendage), subpersistent or caducous; receptacle-tube 40-55 mm long, at throat 7-8 mm wide; sepals (narrowly) triangular, 4-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at base, acute, entire; petals obovate-rhomboid, strongly nerved, c. 13 by 6-10 mm, threads 7-10 mm long; synandrium 7 mm long, filaments glabrous, 1 mm long. Female flowers and fruit not known.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a creeping plant. It has tendrils. The vines can become long and woody. It bears green fruit which turn orange when ripe. Inside it is filled with seeds in a bright red pulp. Leaf shape varies considerably.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality
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Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in many areas of Papua New Guinea but is probably more common in the highlands. It occurs from sea level up to at least 2200 m altitude. It may occur in the Solomon Islands.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten cooked.
Uses animal food food
Edible seeds
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Cultivation

It grows wild in highland areas but better types are also sown from seed. It is normally allowed to climb up trees.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Distribution

Trichosanthes pulleana world distribution map, present in Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294279-1
WFO ID wfo-0000408115
COL ID 58JQN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichosanthes pulleana