Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Trichosanthes

Characteristics

Stems robust, branched, angular-striate, grooved, glabrous. Petiole ca. 5 cm, striate, glabrous, punctate; leaf blade adaxially deep green, broadly ovate-cordate, 12-13 × 12-13 cm, thinly leathery, shortly 3-lobed; lobes ovate-triangular, abaxially glabrous, adaxially hispidulous or punctate, margin undulate-denticulate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Male raceme 12-15 cm; peduncle stout, striate and grooved, glabrous; pedicel short; bracts obovate-oblong, ca. 4 × 2-2.5 cm, cucullate, both surfaces white squamose or pubescent, margin dentate, apex obtuse; calyx tube narrowly funnelform, ca. 6 × 1 cm; segments narrowly lanceolate, ca. 1 × 0.3 cm. Female flowers and fruit not seen.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a vine or soft climber. It can grow 5-6 m long. The tendrils are divided into 3. The leave vary. They have 3-5 lobes and are heart shaped at the base. The lobes are oval and have teeth along the edge. Male and female flowers are separate. Male flowers are in groups of 5-10 and female flowers occur singly. The flowers are white and the corolla petals are wedge shaped and fringed. The fruit are round or oval. They turn red when ripe and have orange streaks.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant. In India it grows between 1,200-2,300 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are edible. They are cooked as a vegetable. The root is roasted or boiled and eaten. CAUTION: The fruit are poisonous.
Uses animal food food medicinal poison
Edible leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Abortifacient agents (fruit), Anti-inflammatory agents (fruit), Asthma (fruit), Cathartics (fruit), Endophthalmitis (fruit), Epilepsy (fruit), Fatigue (fruit), Fertility agents (fruit), Inflammation (fruit), Leprosy (fruit), Lung diseases (fruit), Migraine disorders (fruit), Rhinitis (fruit), Abortifacient agents (root), Carbuncle (root), Emetics (root), Flatulence (root), Gonorrhea (root), Headache (root), Lung diseases (root), Migraine disorders (root), Boil (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Pockmark (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Anticonvulsants (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Earache (unspecified), Fatigue (unspecified), Fertility agents (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Migraine disorders (unspecified), Rhinitis (unspecified), Otorrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Images

Trichosanthes tricuspidata unspecified picture

Distribution

Trichosanthes tricuspidata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Kenya, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294313-1
WFO ID wfo-0001225376
COL ID 7D4SP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichosanthes kakidonta Trichosanthes angulata Trichosanthes tricuspis Anguina angulata Anguina tricuspidata Involucraria cucumerina Involucraria modecca Involucraria palmata Involucraria wightiana Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trichosanthes tricuspidata var. strigosa

Lower taxons

Trichosanthes tricuspidata subsp. javanica Trichosanthes tricuspidata subsp. rotundata Trichosanthes tricuspidata var. flavofila