Trichospermum mexicanum (Dc.) Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Trichospermum

Characteristics

Tree, 6-15(-27) m. high, the trunk 18-50 cm. in diam., the bark smooth, gray-ish, the branches spreading, arachnoid to puberulous. Leaves with terete petioles (0.8-) 1-2.2 cm. long, puberulous to tomentose, the blade oblong or oblong-lanceo-late or oblong-obovate, rounded or obtuse at the base, long-acuminate at the apex, 7-20 cm. long and 2.5-9 cm. wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolor, the mar-gins remotely serrulate, the upper surface scatteringly short-puberulous, the lower surface spreading-puberulous or appressed-puberulous to tomentellous or with both tiers of hairs, often with long hirsute stellate hairs at the base of the 3 main nerves and in the axils of the lateral nerves, the secondary nervation reticulate and prominent beneath. Inflorescences unisexual or androgynous, of axillary or terminal, many-flowered panicles, shorter than the leaves, the axes shortly tomentellous. Flowers with a pedicel 3-9 mm. long, the sepals narrowly oblong to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute and cucullate, 9.5-14 mm. long and 2.5-3.2 mm. wide, pinkish, 3-to 5-nerved, minutely puberulous to tomentellous outside, glabrous or scatteringly puberulous inside; petals narrowly obovate-oblong to linear-oblong, rounded or emarginate or undulate to lobulate, 8-12 mm. long and 1-3 mm. wide, purplish, scatteringly puberulous with simple and stellate hairs without, velutinous around and above the gland within, the gland ca. 1 mm. in diam.; gonophore ca. 1.5-2 mm. long, glabrous, the urceolus ca. 3-4 mm. broad; stamens 15, the filaments unequal, 5-9 mm. long and hirtellous near the base in the male flowers, much shorter and ca. 1.5-3 mm. in the female ones; anthers suborbicular, ca. 0.5 mm. long in the male flowers and ca. 0.2-0.3 mm. in the female ones; ovary of the male flowers very small, ovoid, ca. 1-1.5 mm. long and 0.75 mm. broad, more or less glabrous to villous at the base, the style obsolete, the stigma obscurely bilobulate and papillate; ovary of the female flowers pyriform, ca. 2.5-3 mm. long and 2.2-5 mm. broad, densely long-sericeous, the style filiform, 2.5-4 mm. long, puberulous near the base, the stigma bilobulate, the lobes spreading and densely laciniate. Capsule depressed-obovate, truncate or sometimes somewhat cordate and apiculate at the apex, 10-18 mm. long and 17-22 mm. wide, densely provided with 2 tiers of stellate hairs; seeds broadly ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm. in diam., long-ciliate along the margins, the hairs simple and ca. 2.5-3 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trichospermum mexicanum world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Trichospermum mexicanum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1213322-2
WFO ID wfo-0000457318
COL ID 58K8F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichospermum grewiifolium Triumfetta mexicana Belotia mexicana Trichospermum mexicanum Belotia grewiifolia Belotia insignis Belotia panamensis Grewia mexicana Trichospermum insigne