Tricliceras hirsutum (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) R.Fern.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Tricliceras

Characteristics

Leaves up to 15 × 3 cm., usually erect (lower leaves smaller, the lowermost sometimes only 10 × 4 mm.), oblong to oblong-elliptic or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate in outline, lobed, pinnatifid or coarsely serrate-dentate in the lower 1/2–2/3 (the lobes or segments triangular-oblong to lanceolate, spreading or slightly recurved, acute or obtuse, mucronate, usually entire) or sometimes only with some teeth near the base (the teeth broadly triangular), the upper part of the lamina more or less attenuate, acute or subacute, entire, subentire or shallowly serrate-dentate, contracted at the base, membranous, slightly discolorous (paler beneath), hispidulous on both surfaces, sessile; midrib and lateral nerves (ascending and parallel to the margin) raised on both surfaces but more so and sparsely setose beneath.
More
Stems 1 to several from a woody tortuous rootstock, erect, simple, whitish, subrigid, striate, setose (the setae up to 4 mm. long, spreading, ending in a minute gland, the upper 1/3–2/3 yellowish, translucent and very thin, the lower part whitish or pinkish, somewhat rigid, provided with long white hairs, not bulbous at the base) and also hairy (the hairs very slender, long, white, more or less dense towards the stem-apex).
Longistylous flowers: filaments of the longer stamens ± 12·5 mm. long, those of the shorter ones ± 10 mm. long; styles c. 11·5 mm. long, with the stigmas above the upper anthers.
Brevistylous flowers: filaments of the longer stamens 14–15 mm. long, those of the shorter ones 12-13 mm. long; anthers 2–2·5 mm. long; styles c. 5 mm. long.
Peduncles 4·5–16 cm. long, erect, slender, usually not exceeding the upper leaves 1–4(6)-flowered, setose and hairy.
Capsule up to 7 × 0·2 cm., not or slightly constricted between the seeds, glabrous, erect; beak ± 5 mm. long.
Petals 3–3·3 cm. long with limb 1·2–1·4 cm. broad, salmon-pink to orange-red or bright red.
Calyx 13–17 mm. long, sparsely and weakly setose and hairy; lobes c. 4 mm. long, oblong.
Pedicels 1·5–3 mm. long in flower, 4–7 mm. long in fruit, erect, densely setose.
Seeds c. 3 mm. long; aril subequalling 3/4 of the seed.
A perennial, somewhat viscid herb, 17–40 cm. high.
Flowers heterostylous.
Ovary glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tricliceras hirsutum world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836514-1
WFO ID wfo-0000458350
COL ID 58MJS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tricliceras hirsutum