Tricostularia undulata (Thwaites) J.Kern

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Tricostularia

Characteristics

Forming dense tussocks; roots thick. Stems slender, rigid, obtusely trigonous, sulcate-striate, smooth, leafy only at the incrassate base, 30-90 cm by 1-2 mm. Leaves basal, shorter than to as long as the stems, rigid, strongly ribbed, obtusish, deeply chan-nelled because of the involute margins, scaberulous, 1-3 mm wide. Panicle much branched, rather diffuse to dense, consisting of 4-5 distant to approximate fascicles of branches. Lowest bract similar to the leaves, shorter to slightly longer than the inflorescence, upper ones decreasing in length; sheaths short, reddish brown. Branches 2-3 together, un-equal, more or less exserted from the sheath, rigid, flexuous, compressed, scaberulous. Spikelets almost sessile in clusters of 2-8, 1-flowered, 4-5 by 1-1½ mm. Glumes 4, oblong-lanceolate, acute, the upper 4-5 mm long, the lower 2 much shorter, c. 2 mm. Perianth-scales (3-)6, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, densely covered with white antrorse short hairs, usually ½ mm long, rarely about as long as the nut. Anthers c. 2 mm; appendage of the connective triangular to oblong. Nut obtusely trigo-nous, slightly reticulate-rugulose, castaneous to blackish, with 3 whitish ribs, hispidulous at the top, 1⅓-1½ by ⅔-4/5 mm.
More
Herbs, tussock-forming. Roots thick. Culms 30-90 cm tall, 1-2 mm thick, rigid, obtusely 3-angled, sulcate-striate, smooth. Leaves basal, shorter than to as long as culm; leaf blade 1-3 mm wide, rigid, margin involute and scabrous. Inflorescences paniculate, branched, diffuse to dense, consisting of 4 or 5 fascicles; branches 2 or 3 together, unequal, ± exserted from sheath, compressed, rigid, flexuose, scabrous. Spikelets almost sessile, in clusters of 2-8, 1-flowered. Glumes 4, oblong-lanceolate, apex acute; basal 2 glumes ca. 2 mm, apical ones 4-5 mm. Perianth scales 6, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, densely covered with white antrorse short hairs. Stamens 3; anthers ca. 2 mm; connective apex 3-sided, oblong. Nutlet chestnut-brown to blackish, obtusely 3-sided, slightly reticulate-rugulose, with 3 whitish ribs, apex hispidulous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In open sandy heaths, savannah-forests, slightly damp spots on sandstone rocks, 0-1600 m.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tricostularia undulata world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315533-1
WFO ID wfo-0000592991
COL ID 58N7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cladium pulchrum Mariscus pulcher Carpha junciformis Chaetospora fimbristyloides Cladium undulatum Lepidosperma zeylanicum Machaerina pulchra Machaerina undulata Schoenus fimbristyloides Tricostularia fimbristyloides Tricostularia undulata Tricostularia zeylanica Cladium undulatum var. fimbristyloides