Trieenea occulta J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Trieenea

Characteristics

Short-lived perennial herb or soft shrublet up to 450 mm high, well branched from woody base; stems decumbent or diffuse, up to 2 mm diam. at base; leafy but scapose below racemes, densely glandular-puberulous with patent hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Leaves opposite but uppermost alternate, petiolate; blade ovate, 10-20(-30) x 5-15(-20) mm, thin-textured and bright green, deeply lacerate or coarsely toothed, with 2-4(-6) pairs of teeth, occasionally 1 or more primary lobes with smaller secondary tooth (sometimes only on proximal margin), both surfaces glandular-puberulous with patent hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long, base tapering into petiole 4-10 mm long, shorter than blade. Flowers (1-)3-7, subsecund in very lax racemes terminating all branchlets, sometimes 1-few smaller secondary racemes developing to produce an open panicle; pedicels becoming shorter acropetally, 3-7 mm long; lowermost bracts ovate or almost leaflike with one pair of teeth but upper bracts linear-lanceolate, 2-5 x 0.8-2.0(-5.0) mm, glandular-puberulous as in leaves, adnate to base of pedicel only. Calyx obscurely bilabiate, tube 0.5-1.0 mm long, lobes lanceolate, 2.0-2.5 x 0.5-0.8 mm, enlarging in fruit, glandular-puberulous as in leaves, posterior lip split almost to base, anterior lip split ± halfway. Corolla white with mauve or bright blue lobes but whole flower drying pinkish; tube funnel-shaped, 6-7 mm long, cylindric in lower ±4 mm and ±1 mm diam., abruptly expanded above and ±2 mm diam. at mouth, thinly glandular-puberulous outside, limb ±3 mm diam., base of posterior lip thinly bearded with clavate hairs, sometimes extending around mouth of tube below all lobes, lobes ovate to subrotund, posterior lobes ±1 x 1 mm, anterior lobe ±1.5 x 1.5 mm. Stamens 4, inserted ± midway up tube, included, anthers reaching 1.5-2.0 mm below mouth of tube; filaments glabrous, 0.7-0.8 mm long, posterior filaments shortly decur-rent; anthers ±0.4 mm long. Style included, ±3 mm long, reaching slightly beyond anthers; stigma ligulate with marginal papillae, ±1 mm long. Capsules flask-shaped, 4-5 x 2.0-2.5 mm, thinly glandular-puberulous. Seeds up to 20 in each locule, ±0.3 x 0.4 x 0.2 mm, irregularly wrinkled in longitudinal bands, pale watery yellow.
More
Glandular-hairy perennial or soft shrublet to 45 cm. Leaves opposite. Flowers in lax, leafy racemes or panicles, tube funnel-shaped, minutely glandular-hairy, white with mauve lobes, anthers all included.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trieenea occulta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77109055-1
WFO ID wfo-0000750255
COL ID 7Z6B7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trieenea occulta