Trifolium angustifolium L.

White clover (en), Queue-de-renard (fr), Trèfle à feuilles étroites (fr), Trèfle à folioles étroites (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual; stems densely clothed in appressed hairs, erect or ascending to erect, not rooting at nodes. Lvs sparsely to moderately hairy on petioles and undersurface of leaflets, glabrous to moderately hairy on uppersurface; petioles c. 10-50 mm long; leaflets linear-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, cuneate at base, entire, c. 20-70 mm long; lateral veins thin and straight to leaflet margin; petiolules up to c. 1 mm long, ± equal; stipules oblong, acuminate. Infls terminal, spicate, usually cylindric, sometimes ovoid, pedunculate, > subtending lf; fls numerous, sessile; bracts 0. Calyx densely hispid, with 10 indistinct veins, slightly inflated on all sides at fruiting; throat open, with a ring of hairs, closed by thickening at fruiting; calyx teeth unequal, narrowly lanceolate, spreading to recurved at fruiting; lower teeth > the other 4, just < or ± = corolla, > tube; upper teeth > or = tube; sinuses obtuse. Corolla pink, deciduous, (9)-10-12 mm long. Pod glabrous, straight, < calyx, 2-3 mm long, 1-seeded; seeds c. 2 mm diam.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses forage gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Trifolium angustifolium habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium habit picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Trifolium angustifolium leaf picture by afgto (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium leaf picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium leaf picture by elstellino Luca (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trifolium angustifolium flower picture by Laurent Caron (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium flower picture by V.Mart84 (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium flower picture by Marie-Claude Deboin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Trifolium angustifolium fruit picture by j.j.colijn (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium fruit picture by Ghislain Vieilledent (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium angustifolium fruit picture by Bart Batsleer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trifolium angustifolium world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Belarus, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Georgia, Gibraltar, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Malta, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Trifolium angustifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:522858-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212964
COL ID 58PNJ
BDTFX ID 68980
INPN ID 127223
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trifolium angustifolium Triphylloides angustifolia Trifolium angustifolium var. angustifolium Trifolium angustifolium var. longepetiolatum Trifolium angustifolium var. nanum Trifolium angustifolium var. ramosum

Lower taxons

Trifolium angustifolium subsp. intermedium Trifolium angustifolium