Trifolium burchellianum Ser.

Burchell's clover (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Perennial herb with a taproot; stems glabrous, or nearly so, creeping and rooting at the nodes or, less often, ascending.. Leaves glabrous or nearly so, with a well-developed free petiole; free part of stipule (in Flora area) triangular, tapering gradually to the tip, much shorter than the base; leaflets cuneate-obovate, cuneate-oblong or cuneate-elliptic, less often oblong, emarginate or, less often, truncate or rounded at the tip, up to 25(–50) by 19 mm. wide; teeth rather small; main nerves 10–15 on each side at ± 50° to the midrib.. Inflorescences many-flowered, ± globular, up to 3 cm. across; peduncle longer than subtending leaf, pilose towards the top; bracts 0–5·2 mm. long; pedicels stout, 2–2·5 mm. long, ± erect in fruit, glabrous.. Calyx glabrous except for a few hairs at the margin; tube 11-nerved, 2–3 mm. long; teeth triangular for ± 0·5 mm. at the base only, then subulate, in all 4–7 mm. long.. Corolla purple; standard 8–13 mm. long; blade of wing straight, ± oblong, its auricle less than 0·5 mm. long.. Ovary glabrous or minutely scabrid-punctate, 2(less often 3 or 4)-ovulate.. Pod ± 5 by 3 mm.. Seeds 1–2, dark brown, irregularly oval, ± 2·1 by 1·8 mm.
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Creeping perennial herb, 0.05-0.25 m high; stems procumbent, rooting at nodes. Leaves long-petioled. Leaflets 8-50 x 5-15 mm, ± obovate, apex emarginate to rounded. Stipules up to 20 mm long, triangular, tapering gradually, free portion as long as adnate part; lower ones persistent, covering stems. Inflorescences up to 30 mm in diam., many-flowered, globular; peduncles up to 150 mm. Flowers 8-13 mm long, purple. Calyx with teeth subulate from base, twice as long as tube. Petals: standard broadly obovate. Flowering time Aug.-Apr. Pod ± 5 mm long, ovoid, membranous, 1-or 2-seeded.
Prostrate perennial rooting at nodes, 30-60 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets obcordate, finely toothed. Flowers subsessile in pedunculate heads, purple, calyx rupturing in fruit.
A clover herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs in lightly grazed coastal areas, roadsides, upland and highland grasslands, openings in evergreen forests, bamboo forests and moorland; at elevations up to 3,700 metres.
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A subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowering shoots are eaten raw.
Uses fodder medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Diaphoretic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Food (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Charm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Trifolium burchellianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Trifolium burchellianum world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:522960-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212974
COL ID 58PQK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trifolium burchellianum Lupinaster burchellianus

Lower taxons

Trifolium burchellianum subsp. burchellianum Trifolium burchellianum subsp. johnstonii Trifolium burchellianum var. oblongum