Trifolium ornithopodioides (L.) Sm.

Bird clover (en), Trèfle pied-doiseau (fr), Trèfle faux Pied-d'oiseau (fr), Trèfle faux pied-d'oiseau (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial; stems ± glabrous, procumbent, not rooting at nodes. Lvs glabrous; petioles 10-30-(50) mm long; leaflets usually obtriangular, rarely obovate, ± obcordate, usually mucronate, cuneate at base, sharply serrate, c. 4-10 mm long; lateral veins thin and ± straight to leaflet margin; petiolules < 1 mm long, ± equal; stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Infls axillary, umbellate, pedunculate, < lvs; fls 1-3-(5), subsessile; bracts subtending fls connate. Calyx ± glabrous or sparsely hairy, 10-veined, not inflated at fruiting; throat open, ± glabrous; calyx teeth equal, < corolla, narrowly triangular, ± = or > tube, slightly spreading at fruiting; sinuses acute. Corolla white or pink, persistent, 5-10 mm long. Pod sparsely to moderately hairy, slightly curved, > calyx, 5-8 mm long, 4-9-seeded; seeds c. 1-1.5 mm diam.
More
A hairless short lived herb. The leaves are made up of 3 leaflets. They are 10 mm long. They are broadly wedge shaped. The flowers are creamy pink. They are in clusters on short stalks. They are in the axils of leaves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry sandy and gravelly places in southern England, mainly near the coast.
More
It is a temperate plant. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

The dried leaves have been used as a substitute for fenugreek.
Uses animal food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Trifolium ornithopodioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Trifolium ornithopodioides world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523480-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213039
COL ID 58Q23
BDTFX ID 69259
INPN ID 127416
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trifolium ornithopodioides Trifolium perpusillum Trigonella purpurascens Trifolium munbyi Trigonella uniflora Telis ornithopodiodes Trigonella ornithopodioides Trifolium melilotus-ornithopodi Melilotus ornithopodioides Falcatula falsotrifolium Falcatula ornithopodioides Medicago ornithopodioides Aporanthus trifoliastrum Trifolium melilotus-ornithopodi subsp. uniflorum Trifolium melilotus var. ornithopodioides Trifolium ornithopodioides subsp. uniflorum Trigonella ornithopodioides var. melilotea