Trifolium resupinatum L.

Reversed clover (en), Trèfle de Perse (fr), Trèfle renversé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual; stems glabrous, procumbent, ascending or erect, not rooting at nodes. Lvs glabrous; petioles c. 5-30 mm long; leaflets obovate or obtriangular, acute, obtuse or slightly emarginate, mucronate, cuneate at base, finely serrate, c. 5-25 mm long; lateral veins slightly recurved or straight and slightly thickened toward leaflet margin; petiolules up to 1 mm long, ± equal; stipules ovate-oblong, acuminate. Infls axillary, racemose or umbellate, globose, pedunculate, ± = or somewhat > lvs; fls resupinate, numerous, rarely as few as 6 and umbellate, subsessile; bracts subtending fls much reduced, connate at infl. base. Calyx tomentose on upper side, moderately hairy when inflated, with c. 20 indistinct veins, greatly inflated on upper side at fruiting; throat open, ± glabrous; calyx teeth ± equal at flowering, erect at fruiting, < corolla; upper 2 teeth narrowly triangular, ± = tube, conspicuous on the inflated calyx; lower 3 teeth triangular; sinuses acute or obtuse. Corolla pink to reddish purple, persistent but ± enclosed by inflated calyx at fruiting, (4)-5-7 mm long. Pod glabrous, straight, < calyx, 2-3 mm long, 1-2-seeded; seeds c. 1-1.5 mm diam.
More
Ascending or decumbent annual; peduncles 2–5 cm; cal at maturity resembling that of no. 7 [Trifolium fragiferum L.]; cor inverted, the standard toward the lower side of the head; 2n=16. Native of Europe, intr. in grass-seed and established at widely scattered stations in our range. Early summer.
An annual herb. It can lie over or be erect. The leaves have leaflets. The leaflets are 7-30 mm long. They are broadly wedge shaped. The flower are in a head on a stalk. It is pink or reddish-purple. The fruit are a short oval shape. It is inflated.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found mostly on heavy soils, growing on fallows and in natural grazing, on roadsides and waste ground. Roadsides, in fields, waste places, humid grassy plains and lower mountains; at elevations from sea level to 1,500 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves are eaten in salads.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use fodder forage invertebrate food ornamental
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 13 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Trifolium resupinatum habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum habit picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum habit picture by Natile (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Trifolium resupinatum leaf picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trifolium resupinatum flower picture by friedl (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum flower picture by Izik Kirshenbaum (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum flower picture by Pincé Xavier (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Trifolium resupinatum fruit picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium resupinatum fruit picture by jane lovett (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trifolium resupinatum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523627-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213063
COL ID 58Q4Z
BDTFX ID 69359
INPN ID 127457
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amoria resupinata Trifolium suaveolens Xerosphaera resupinata Galearia resupinata Trifolium resupinatum subsp. suaveolens Trifolium resupinatum

Lower taxons

Trifolium resupinatum var. resupinatum Trifolium resupinatum var. suaveolens