Trifolium rueppellianum Fresen.

Rueppell's clover (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual; stems glabrous, erect or, less often, prostrate, not rooting at the nodes.. Leaves glabrous or nearly so; stipules up to 15 mm. long, with 3–4 nerves, united to petiole for ±two-thirds of their length, the tips entire, acuminate; petiole only a few mm. long and sometimes wholly adnate to the stipules in the upper leaves, up to 5 cm. long in the lower leaves; leaflets oval, oblong or obovate, rarely broadly lanceolate, less than 3 times as long as wide, rounded, truncate or less often emarginate at the tip, rarely acute, up to 24 mm. long and 14 mm. wide; teeth strongly developed, up to 0·5 mm. long, often with subulate tips; main nerves 10–15 on each side, at 40–50° with the midrib.. Inflorescences ± globose, typically 15–30-flowered and ± 17 mm. across, sometimes few-flowered in stunted plants especially at high altitudes; peduncle pilose near the top, many times longer than the subtending petiole; bracts minute or linear-lanceolate, up to 3 mm. long; pedicel glabrous or pilose, up to 2 mm. long, shorter than the calyx-tube, suberect in fruit.. Calyx glabrous, except sometimes for a few hairs on the margin, the tube pale, rounded at the base, strongly 11-nerved, the com-missural nerves almost always undivided to the top; teeth abruptly narrowed near the base, subulate for most of their length, 2–5 mm. long, sometimes exceeding the corolla.. Corolla purple or rarely white; wings with a well-developed auricle.. Ovary glabrous; ovules 2–3, less often 4 or 5.. Pod 3–4 by ± 2 mm.. Seeds oval, brown, ± 1·5 by 1 mm.
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Leaves petiolate; leaflets elliptic or obovate, rounded, truncate or less often retuse at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous, the lateral nerves c. 10 on each side, ending in strongly developed, subulate teeth up to 0.5 mm long; petioles up to 5 cm long in the lower leaves, c. 3 mm long and ± wholly adnate to the stipules in the upper leaves; stipules up to 15 mm long, acuminate at the apex, 3–4-nerved.
Calyx glabrous, except sometimes for a few hairs on the margin; tube pale, strongly 11-nerved, the commissural nerves always undivided to the top; teeth 2–5 mm long, abruptly narrowed near the base, subulate for most of their length, exceeding the corolla.
Inflorescence ± globose, 15–30-flowered; peduncle many times longer than the subtending petiole, pilose near the top; bracts up to 3 mm long, linear-lanceolate.
Corolla pink or purple; standard oblong, rounded at the apex; wings with blade longer than the claw, with a well developed auricle.
Flowers with pedicels up to 2 mm long, shorter than the calyx tube, glabrous or pilose.
Stems erect, sometimes prostrate, glabrous, not rooting at the nodes.
Pod 3–4 × 2 mm, 2–3 seeded.
Seeds ovoid, brown.
Ovary glabrous.
Annual herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trifolium rueppellianum world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Mauritius, Malawi, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523659-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213066
COL ID 58Q5L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trifolium rueppellianum Trigonella marginata Trifolium preussii Trifolium rueppellianum var. preussii Trifolium rueppellianum var. rueppellianum Trifolium rueppellianum var. minimiflorum Trifolium rueppellianum var. subrotundum